
if y/y .(^ 



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' 41BRART Mahbai«« ' 
Umiieb States Histori 



« W, C. LANSD0H 




LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. 



Shelf ,...^.-'^- 

^ OF AMERICA. 



UNITED STATES 



fl LIBRARY MANUAL 



OF THE- 



CONSTITUTIONAL AND POLITICAL 



HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES 



WITH OUTLINES, REFERENCES AND TABLES. 



AN ADAPTATION OF THE LABORATORY METHOD 

OF INVESTIGATION, 

For tie Use of Stnlenfs of llnllefl Slates History. 

BY 

W, C. IvANSDON, 

Professor of History in the Kansas Normal College, 
Fort Scott, Kansas. 



,.,.<5^ Of Cl"^ 

^VN 26 1894 



FORT SCOTT, KANSAS. 

Published by W. C. I/Ansdon. 
1894. 



Press of 



[Copyrighted, 1893, by W. C. Lansdon.] 
.2. ■ 



Monitor Hook *t Pkintinc, Co.. Fort Scott. Kansis. 



INXROI3UCTION. 



Constant progress in the science of education and constant improve- 
ment in the art of teaching have made it necessary to revise, and 
sometimes to discard methods of study and instruction long held to be 
superior. The prominent place of the natural sciences in all the 
accepted schemes of modern education has made the laboratory and its 
methods familiar to most teachers and students. The excellence of the 
laboratory system of instruction is proved by the satisfactory results 
obtained by its use. Sciences which had always been excluded from the 
school room on account of their inherent difficulties have become 
favorite subjects of study. Students who had always been unable to 
attain even common-place proficiency in the learning of the text books 
have been converted by the laboratory into earnest and successful 
searchers after knowledge. 

Thoughtful teachers, observing the success of the method of investi- 
gation in the sciences, soon began to use it in other departments of 
instruction. They have succeeded so well that its extension is now 
desired by all students of the art of teaching. New life and renewed 
enthusiasm have been infused into the instruction and acquisition of 
many subjects whose study, under the old system, had become perfunc- 
tory and unprofitable. 

In the universities and colleges, history was one of the first branches 
to benefit from the reform. Young professors, returning from Germany, 
imbued with the enthusiasm for careful and scientific research that 
prevails in the great continental universities introduced the seminar and 
the laboratory into the new history courses recently offered by all our 
higher institutions of education. Men have learned that there is as 
much fascination in conducting a research in history as in chemistry 
— frequently the results are more valuable. But the reform has made 
itself felt but slowly and feebly in schools of elementary and secondary 
rank. The dry-as-dust text books and monotonous daily recitation of the 
same committed to memory have remained in the high schools, normal 
schools and smaller colleges. 

This book is an attempt to adapt the new method in history to 
the work of schools that have the means and the time to use the 
methods of the university. The outline and references indicate the 
nature of the work that may be done. The reading is assigned by 



4 Libra^'y Manual of United States History. 

topic and the references are set opposite the subjects to be discussed in 
order that neither time nor energy may be wasted in searching through 
many books, or many parts of one book, for the particular paragraph that 
may be pertinent to the lesson. Every teacher of history has been hin- 
dered by the tendency of his students to accept as true beyond question, 
the conclusions of the author of the text book used. This method 
requires every student to read several writers on each subject of im- 
portance. vSuch reading necessarily discovers a great diversity of 
opinion among men, each one of whom is, in some measure, an author- 
ity. The student, in reading and comparing so many different views, is 
ultimately compelled to think for himself. This independent thinking 
he does from such data and in such manner that his conclusions, crude 
though they may be, are far more valuable to him than the ready-made 
opinions of any man however great. By this method the learner's mind 
is not only informed, but what is better, it is trained and disciplined into 
the invaluable habits of comparison, analysis, and generalization. The 
power of bold, original and vigorous thought is developed. 

In addition to the careful reading of the required references and 
thoughtful discussion of the work by the class, each student should be 
required to present from three to five essays on themes selected by the 
teacher. These should be criticised by the instructor, revised by the 
writer, and afterwards read and discussed in the class if time permits. 
In study, notes should be made, but not at such length as to use very 
much time. A student can usually gain more by a few moments' serious 
thought on a point that seems to be of special importance than by 
making a note which, in most cases, is never read. The blank pages 
in the Manual are entirely inadequate to the exigencies of copious note- 
making. They are intended for additional references and to preserve 
any matter especially pertinent to the topic on the opposite page. 

The course is divided into fifty parts. Each of these divisions can be 
subdivided into as many lessons as the time given to the subject permits. 
Very satisfactory work can be done in a course of one hundred daily 
lessons. One hour should be given to the recitation, two hours to prepar- 
ation. The familiar aids and arts of the history teacher should all be 
employed to increase the interest in the work. Maps, charts, diagrams, 
pictures, coins, curiosities, and whatever will awaken interest and 
provide instruction should be properly used. 

The library may be large or small — the larger the better. But lack 
of books need not long prevent any high school or normal school historj- 
teacher from adopting this method. Fifty dollars expended for books 
carefully selected from the works cited in this Manual will provide an 
equipment with which effective work can be done. It is believed that 
this course in the constitutional and political history of the United 
States, following the careful study of some standard text book, will 



Library Manual of United States History 5 

revive interest in American history in those secondary schools where 
there now seems to be a tendency to neglect it in favor of other subjects 
of far less importance in the education of good citizens. 

These outlines and references have been used for five years with grati- 
fying success. Students who have done the work required have learned 
to think for themselves, have acquired systematic habits of research, 
have grown familiar with a large number of the best historical books, 
and have become well informed in the constitutional history of the 
republic. This Manual is nowprinted with the hope that it may assist in 
the promotion of right methods of historical study among a class of 
students who can not profit from the progress of the universities. 

While intended, primarily, for the use of teachers and students of 
history in the schools, it is believed that this book will be of great value 
to all who have a taste for American history and can obtain access to the 
authors cited. In the selection of works of reference care has been taken 
to use for the most part books that are generally easily accessible, and 
are not very expensive. Most of them will be found in every school or 
public library, and a large proportion of them in many private collec- 
tions. The general reader is heartily welcome to the use of this book, 
but the chief hope of the writer is that it may teach the teacher to use 
the library as the history student's laboratory 



LIBRARY MANUAL OF U. S. HISTORY. 



Full Titles of the Books Referred to in the Outlines of 

Constitutional and Political History of the United 

States in the Alphabetical Order of the 

Authors, and Shorter Designations by 

which they have been Cited. 



Adams — The Works of John Adams with a Life of the Author; by his 

grandsou, Charles Francis Adams. 12 Vols. Little, Brown & 

Co., Boston, 1S5O. 
Adams— John Randolph, by Henry Adams; Houghton, Mifflin 6c Co., 

Boston, 1889. 
Andrews— Manual of the Constitution of the United States, by Israel 

Ward Andrews. Van Antwerp, Bragg & Co., Cincinnati, O., 1893. 
Atlantic— The Atlantic Monthly, published by Houghton, Mifflin & 

Co., Boston, 1857 93. 
Arnold — The Life of Abraham Lincoln, by Isaac N. Arnold; McClurg & 

Co., Chicago, 1887. 
Barnes — History of the Thirty-ninth Congress of the United States, by 

William H. Barnes. 
Barnes — A Popular History of the United States, by J. Dormau Steele, 

New York, 1890. 
Barnes — A Brief History of the United States, by J. Dorman Steele, New 

York, 1885. 
Barrows— Oregon. The Struggle for Possession, by William Barrows. 

Houghton, Mifflin & Co., Boston, 1888. 
Bancroft — History of the United States of America from the Discovery 

of the Continent, by George Bancroft. 6 Vols. D. Appleton & 

Co.. New York, 1890. 
Barrett— Life of Abraham Lincoln, by Joseph H. Barrett, New York, 

1865. 
Barnard— Civil Service Reform vs. The Spoils System, by George S. 

Barnard, New York, 18S5. 
Beers — Initial Studies in American Letters, by Henry A. Beers, Chau- 
tauqua Press, New York, 1891. 
Benton — Thirty Years' View, or, The Working of the American Govern- 
ment from 1S20 to 1850, by a Senator for thirty years. 2 Vols. 

D. Appleton 6s: Co., New York, 1891. 



Library Manual of United States History. 7 

Blaine — Twenty Years of Congress from Lincoln to Garfield, with a 
Review of the Events which led to the Political Revolution 
of i860, by James G. Blaine. 2 Vols. Henry Bill Publishing 
Co., Norwich, Conn. 

Bloom — Why we are Democrats, or, The Principles and Policies of the 
American Democracy, by S. vS. Bloom. Belford & Clark, Chi- 
cago, 18S5. 

Boyd — Life and Public Services of James G. Blaine, by James G. Boyd. 
Publishers Union, 1893. 

BoLLES — The Financial History of the United States, by Albert S. Bolles. 
3 Vols. D. Appleton & Co., New York, 1886. 

Bryant — A History of the United States, by Sidney Howard Gay and 
William Cullen Bryant. 4 Vols. Scribners, New York, 1883. 

Bryce — The American Commonwealth, by James Bryce. 2 Vols. Mc- 
Millan & Co., London and New York, 1891. 

Bruce— Life of General Houston, by Henry Bruce. Dodd, Mead & 
Co., New York, 1891. 

C.ARR — Missouri. A Bone of Contention, by Lucien Carr. Houghton, 
Mifflin & Co., Boston, 188S. 

Carlyle— Carlyle's Essays; Critical and Miscellaneous. 4 Vols. Hough- 
ton, Mifflin & Co., Boston, 1880. 

Century — The Century Magazine. 47 Vols. Century Co., New York, 
1891. 

Century — The Century Dictionary. 6 Vols. Century Co., New York, 
1893- 

Chittenden — Recollections of Abraham Lincoln and his Administra- 
tion, by L. E- Chittenden. Harper & Bro., New York, 1891. 

Cheap Money — Cheap Paper Money, Century Co., New York, 1892. 

Curtis — History of the Origin, Formation and Adoption of the Consti- 
tution of the United States, by George Ticknor Curtis. 2 Vols. 
Harper & Brothers, New York, 1891. 

CuSHiNG — The Treaty of Washington, by Caleb Cushing. Harper & 
Brothers, New York, 189 1. 

D.A.VIS — The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government, by Jefferson 
Davis. 2 Vols. D. Appleton & Co., Nesv York, 1891. 

De Tocoueville — American Institutions and their Influence, by Alexis 
De Tocqueville, New York, 1851. 

Draper — History of the American Civil War, by John William Draper. 
3 Vols. Harptr & Brothers, 1867. 

Ely— The Labor Movement in America, by Richard T. Elv. T. Y. 
Crowell & Co., New York, 1886. 

Emer.son's Essays — Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson. 11 Vols. Hough- 
ton, Mifflin & Co., Boston, 1S93. 

Emery — Seven F'inancial Conspiracies which Have Enslaved the 
American People, by Susan E. V. Jimery, Lansing, 1888. 

Ency. oe Biog. — Encyclopedia of American Biography. 5 Vols. D. 
Appleton & Co., New York, 1889. 

Ethnology — Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the 
Secretary of the .Smithsonian Institution, by J. W. Powell. 
Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887. 



lAhrary Mamial of United States JBistwy. 

Federalist — A Collection of Essays, Written in Favor of the New 

Constitution as Agreed Upon by the Federal Convention, Sep- 
tember 17, 1787. Edited by Henry B. Dawson, Scribners, New 

York, 1S64. 
FiSKE — The Critical Period of American History, 1783-1789, by John 

Fiske. Houghton, Mifflin & Co., Boston, 1889. 
FiSKE — The Beginnings of New England, or the Puritan Theocracy in 

its Relation to Civil and Religious Liberty, by John iMske- 

Houghton. Mifflin & Co., Boston, 1889. 
Fiske — American Political Ideas, by John Fiske. Harper & Brothers, 

New York, 1885. 
Fiske — Civil Government in America, by John PMske. Houghton, Mifflin 

& Co., Boston, 1893. 
I'^'UNT — Life of Stephen A. Douglass, by H. ^l. Flint, Philadelphia, 1863. 
Flower — History of the Republican Party, Embracing its Origin, Growth 

and Mission, by Frank A. Flower, Springfield, 111., 1884. 
Gay— James IMadison, by Sidney Howard Gay. Houghton, Mifflin & 

Co., Boston, 1S87. 
GiLLETT — Democracy in the United States; What it has Done, What it is 

Doing, and What it will Do. 
GiLMAN— James Monroe, by D. C. Gilman. Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 

Boston, 1888. 
Grant— Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant. 2 Yols. Charles L. Webster 

& Co., New York, 1S85. 
Great EvenT.S— The Great Events of the Past Century, by R. M. Devens, 

Chicago, 1881. 
Great Red Dragon— The Great Red Dragon. The Foreign Money 

Power in the United States, by T. B. Woolfolk. Vincent Bros., 

Winfield, 1890. 
Greeley— The American Conflict. A History of the Great Rebellion, by 

Horace Greeley. 2 Vols. Hartford, 1S64. 
Green — A Short History of the English People, by John Richard Green. 

Harper & Brothers, New York, 1888. 
Harper — Harper's New Monthly Magazine 87 Vols. Harper & Brothers, 

New York, 1850-1S93. 
Helper— The Impending Crisis of the South, and How to Meet it, by 

Hinton Rowan Helper. A. B. Burdick, New York, i860. 

Herndon— The True Story of a Great Life. The History and Personal 

Recollections of .\braham Lincoln, by William H. Herndon, his 

Friend and Law Partner. 3 Vols. Belford & Clark, Chicago, 1890. 
Hildreth— The History of the United vStates of America, by Richard 

Hildreth. 6Vols. Harper & Brothers, New York, 1887. 
IIOLLAND-The Life of Abraham Lincoln, by J.G.Holland. Guerdon 

Bill, Springfield, Mass., 1866. 
HOSMER— Samuel Adams, by James H. Hosmer. Houghton, Mifflin & 

Co., Boston, 1887. 
HowLAND— Grant as a Soldier and Statesman, by Edward Howland, 

Hartford, 1868. 
Irving— The Life of George Washington, by Washington Irving. 4 Vols. 

John B. Aldcn, New York, 1887. 



Library Manual of United Stateft History. 9 

Jackson — A Century of Dishonor, by Helen Jackson. Roberts Bros., 
Boston, 1887. 

Jarvis — A Student's History of France, from the Earliest Times to the 
Second Empire, by Rev. W. H Jarvis. Harper & Brothers, New 
York, 1889. 

JEIXY— The Voice of Labor, by S. M. Jelly, Philadelphia, 1888. 

Jenkins — The Life of John Caldwell Calhoun, by John S. Jenkins. 
Hurst & Co., New York, 1884. 

Jenkins— The Life of Silas Wright, by John S. Jenkins. J. M. Aldeu' 
Auburn, 1850. 

Johnson — The Trial of Andrew Johnson. 3 Vols. Government Printing 
House, Washington, 1868. 

Johnson — William Lloyd Garrison and his Times, by Oliver Johnson. 
Houghton, Mifflin & Co., Boston, 1881. 

Johnston — History of American Politics, by Alexander Johnston. Henry 
Holt & Co., New York, 1890. 

Johnston — A History of the United States for Schools, by Alexander 
Johnston. Henry Holt & Co., New York, 1888. 

Ku-Klux Klan — Testimony Taken by the Joint and Select Committee to 
Inquire into the Condition of Affairs in the late Insurrectionary 
States. 22 Vols. Government Printing House, Washington, 1872. 

Lai,OR — Cyclopedia of Political Science, Political Economy, and the 
Political History of the United States, by the best American and 
European writers. Edited by John J. Lalor. 3 Vols. Melbert 
B. Cary & Co., Chicago, 1883. 

Lester — Lester's History of the United States, by C. Edward Lester. 2 
Vols. Collier & Co., New York, 1883, 

Lewis & Ci,arke — History of the Expedition under the Command of 
Captains Lewis & Clarke. 2 Vols. Harper & Brothers, New 
York, 1S42. 

Loan Laws — Laws of the United States relating to Loans, Currency, 
Coinage and Banking. Government Printing House, Washing- 
ton, 1886. 

Lodge — Life of Daniel Webster. Life of Alexander Hamilton. Life of 
George Washington. 2 Vols. By Henry Cabot Lodge. Hough- 
ton, Mifflin & Co., Boston, 1888-1890. 

Lodge — The English Colonies, by Henry Cabot Lodge. Houghton, 
Mifflin & Co., Boston. 

Logan — The Great Conspiracy, by John A. Logan. New York, 1886. 

Lossing — A Complete History of the United States, by J. A. Spencer- 
continued by Benson J. Lossing. 4 Vols. 

Lossing— Our Country, by Benson J. LosSing. New York, 1885. 

Lowell — Democracy in America, by James Russell Lowell. Houghton, 

Mifflin & Co., Boston, 1887. 
Macy — Our Government. How it Grew, What it Does, and How it Does 

it, by James Macy. Boston, 1890. 
Mag. of Am. Hist. — Magazine of American History. 31 Vols. New 

York, 1877-1893. 

Magruder— John Marshall, by Allan B. Magruder. Houghton, Mifflin 
&Co., Boston, 1888. 



10 Library Manual of United States History 

Marshall— The Life of George Washington, Commander-in Chief of 
the American Forces, by John Marshall. Second edition. 2 
Vols. Philadelphia, 1832. 

McMastkk-A History of the People of the United vStates from the 
Revolution to the Civil War by John Bach McMaster. 5 Vols. 
D. Appleton & Co., New York, 1888. 

McLaughlin— Lewis Cass, by Andrew C. McLaughlin. Hou!(hton, 
Mifflin & Co., Boston, 1891. 

McCarthy— A History of Our Own Times, by Justin McCarthv. 2 Vols. 
Belford, Clarke & Co., Chicago, 1886. 

Morse— Thomas Jefferson, 1888. John Adams, 1887. John Quincy Adams, 
1SS8. Abraham Lincoln, 2 Vols, 1893, by John T. Morse, Jr. 
Houghton, INIifflin &Co. , Boston. 

Montgomery— The Leading Facts of American History, by D. H. Mont- 
gomery. Ginn & Co., Boston. 1890. 

National Loans— The National Loans of the United States from July 
4, 1876, to June 30, 1880, by Rafael A. Bailey. Government 
Printing House, Washington, 1882. 

North Am. Review— North American Review, New York. 

Paine— Paine's Political Works, by Thomas Paine. Belford & Clark, 
Chicago, 1885. 

ParTon— The Life of Thomas Jefferson. The Life of Andrew Jackson, 
3 Vols. The Life of Benjamin Franklin, 2 Vols. The Life and 
Times of Aaron Burr, 2 Vols. By James Parton. Houghton, 
Mifflin & Co., Boston^ 1890. 

Parton — The Life of Horace Greeley, by JamesParton. Jas. R.Osgood 
& Co., Boston, 1873. 

PERRV — Political Economy, bv Arthur Latham Perry, Scribners. New 

York, 1883. 
Pollard — Life of Jefferson Davis, with a Secret History of the Southern 

Confederacy, by Edward A. Pollard. National Publishing House, 

Chicago, 1869. 

pRENTis — Kansas Miscellanies, by Noble L. Prentis. Geo. W. Crane vs: 

Co., Topeka, 1889. 
Randall— Life 6f Thomas Jefferson, by H. vS. Randall, 3 \'ols. Lippin- 

cotts, Philadelphia. 
Redpath — The Public Life of Captain John Brown, by James Redpath. 

Thayer & Eldridge, Boston, i860. 
Rhodes — A History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850, 

by John Ford Rhodes. 2 Vols. Harper & Bros., New York, 1893. 

RidpaTh — A Popular History of the United States, by John Clark Rid 
path. Riverside Publishing Co., St. Louis, 1888. 

Richardson — Paper Money: A Collection of the Principal Facts Bearing 
Upon the Current Financial Discussions, by W. H. Richardson. 
D. Appleton and Co, New York, 1889. 

RoniN.soN — Kansas. Its Interior and Flxterior Life, by Sara T. L. Rob- 
inson. Crosby, Nichols & Co., Boston, 1856. 

Robinson— The Kansas Conflict, by Charles Robinson, Harper & Bros., 
New York, 1892. 



Library Mmnml of United States History. 11 

Roosevelt — Thomas Hart Benton, by Theodore Roosevelt. Houghton, 
Mifflin & Co. , Boston, 1891. 

RoYCE — California. A Study of American Character, by Josiah Royce, 
Houghton, Mifflin & Co., Boston, 1886. 

Sanborn — The Life and Letters of John Brown, Liberator of Kansas 
and Martyr of Virginia, by F. B. Sanborn. Roberts Brothers. 
Boston, 1885. 

Sargent — The Life and Public Services of Henry Clay, by Epes Sargent. 
Porter & Coates, Philadelphia, 1S86. 

SCHURZ — The Life of Henry Clay, by Carl Schurz; 2 Vols. Houghton, 

Mifflin & Co., Boston, 1891. 
ScHOULER — History of America under the Cob stitution, by Jas. Schouler, 

5 Vols. Dodd, Mead & Co.. New York, 1891. 
ScuDDER— A History of the United States of America, by Horace E. 

Scudder. Taintor Bros. & Co., Boston, 1884. 
Seward — Life of John Quincy Adams, by William H. Seward. Porter & 

Coates, Philadelphia, 1887. 
Seward — The Works of William H. Seward; edited by George E. Baker; 

5 Vols. Houghton, Mifflin & Co., Boston, 1888. 

Seward — Chinese Immigration in its Social and Economical Aspects, by 

Geo. F. Seward. Scribners, New York, 1881. 
SheIvDON— Studies in American History, by Mary Sheldon Barnes. D. 

C. Heath & Co , Boston, 1892. 
Shepherd— Martin Van Buren, by Edward M. Shepherd, Boston, 1890. 
SiMONDS — The Story of Manual Labor in all Lands and Ages, by John 

Cameron Simonds. Chicago, 1886. 
SmalIvEY — A Brief History of the Republican Party, by E. V. Smalley. 

John B. Alden, New York, 1885. 
Spring — Kansas. The Prelude to the War for the Union, by Leverett 

W. Spring. Houghton, Mifflin & Co., Boston, 1885. 
Sparks — The Life of George Washington, by Jared Sparks. Little, 

Brown & Co., Boston, 1852. 

Statutes of Kansas— General Statutes of the State of Kansas. Topeka, 
1890. , 

Statutes — vStatutes at Large of the United States. Washington. 
Story — A Familiar Exposition of the Constitution of the United States. 

by Joseph Story. Harper & Brothers, New York, 1890. 
Stevens— Albert Gallatin, by John Austin Stevens. Houghton, Mifflin 

6 Co., Boston, 1888. 

Stephens -A Constitutional View of the Late War Between the States. 
It Causes, Character, Conduct and Results. By Alexander H. 
Stephens. 2 Vols. National Publishing Co., Philadelphia, 1868. 

Sumner — The Financier and Finances of the Revolution, by W. G. 
Sumner. 2 Vols Dodd, Mead & Co., New York, 1891. 

Sumner — Andrew Jackson as a Public Man. What he Was, What 
Chances he Had, and What he DidwithThem. ByW. G.Sumner. 
Houghton, Mifflin & Co , Boston, 1S92. 

Sumner — Last Three Speeches of Charles Sumner on Kansas and Free- 
dom, Higgins & Bradley, Boston, 1856. 



12 Library Manual of Vnited Statef^ Jfistorj/. 

Tappan — The Life of Arthur Tappan, by Lewis Tappan. Hurd & Hough- 
ton, New York, 1870. 
Thavkr — A History of the Kansas Crusade. Its Friends and its Foes. 

By Kli. Thayer Harper & Brothers, Kew York, 1889. 
Thorpe — The Ciovernment of the People of the United States, by Francis 

Newton Thorpp. Eldridge & Brothers, Philadelphia, 1889. 
TiLDEN — Tilden's Public Writings and Speeches, edited by John Bigelow. 

2 Vols. Harper & Brothers, New York, 1885. 
TOURGEE— Bricks Without Straw, 1880. Hot Ploughshares, 1882. Fool's 

Errand, 1880. By Albion W. Tourgee. Fiords, Howard & Hulbert, 

New York. 
TvLER— Patrick Henry, by IMoses Coit Tyler. Houghton, Mifflin & Co.> 

Boston, 1887. 
Vox HoLST — The Constitutional and Political History of the United 

States, by Dr. H. Von Hoist. 8 Vols. Callaghan & Co. , Chicago, 

1892. 
Von Holst— John C Calhoun, by Dr. H. Von Hoist. Houghton, Mifflin 

& Co., Boston, 1888. 
Webster — Webster's International Dictionary. G. and C Merriam, 

Boston. 1892. 
Wilson— History of the Rise and Fall of the Slave Power in America, by 

Henry Wilson. 3 Vols. Houghton, IMifflin & Co., Boston, 1872. 
Windsor — Narrative and Critical History of America, by Justin Wind- 
sor. 8 Vols. Houghton, Mifflin & Co., Boston, 1890. 
Wirt— Life and Character of Patrick Henry, by William Wirt. Porter 

& Coates, Philadelphia, 1885. 
WoOLSEY — Political Science, or the State Theoretically and Practically 

Considered, by Theodore D. Woolsey. 2 Vols. Scribners, New 

York, 1886. 



TOPICAL OUTLINE WITH REFERENCES. 



I. Introductory Lesson. 
1. Methods OK THE Course. 

a. Note-taking. 

b. Habits of studv. 

c. Descriptioii of work. 

2 Discussion ok Authoritiks. 
a. Official Publications. 



b. Public Records. 



c Legal Decisions. 



d. Periodical Literature. 



e. Biography. 



f. Works of Statesmen. 



g. General History- 



h. Special History. 



1. Reports of the executive departments 

2. Congressional Record. 

3. Statutes of the United States, 

4. Department Publications. 

I. Archives and Documents of : 

a. The United States. 

b. The States. 

c. Historical Cities. 

d. Counties. 

e. Churches. 

f. Old Families. 

1. Federal Supreme Court. 

2. Inferior Federal Courts. 

3. State and Local Courts. 

1. Newspapers. 

2. Annuals and Almanacs. 

3. Magazines, 

4. University Publications. 

5. Society Proceedings. 

1. American Statesmen Series. 

2. Makers of America vSeries. 

3. Appleton's Cyclopedia of Biography. 

1. Blaine's Twenty Years in Congress. 

2. Benton's Thirty years View. 

3. Seward's Works. 

4. Stephens' War between the States. 

5. Washington's Works. 

6. Davis' Rise and Fall of the Confed- 

eracy. 

7. -Adams' Works. 



Bancroft. 

Schouler. 

VonHolst. 

Windsor. 

.\dams. 



2. Lossing. 

4. Ridpath. 

6. Hildreth. 

8. Lester, 

to. McMaster. 



1. Robinson's Kansas Conflict. 

2. Wilson's Rise and I'all of Slavery, 

3. American Commonwealth Series. 



Ifi 



IMmirij MfiniHil of Uxitrd Slat(i< llialorii. 



II. Preliminary View. 
1. What is Histokv ? 



What is Civil Govkrn- 

MKNT ? 



3. What is a Constitition ? 



4. What is the I^nithd 

States ? 



Am. Pomticai, Institutions 
\. The Towu Meetiug. 



b. Universal Suffrage. 



1. Eniersou's Essays 1:27 

2. Carlyle's Rssays 11:228 

3. Webster H 

4. Worcester . H 

5. Century Dictionary H 

6. Am. Kucyclopedia IXrigS 

7. Encyclopedia Brit XII:i9 

8. Bancroft V:5 

9. Lalor II:4S> 

1. Paine's Political Works 7 

2. Andrews' Manual 10 

3. Fiske's Civil Government 5 

4. Lalor 1:473 

5. Woolsey ^'•^i9 

1. Andrews' Manual 16 

2. Macy's Civil Government I93 

3. Fiske's Civil Government 187 

4. Encyclopedia Brit VI:309 

5. Bryce 1: 19 

6. Thorpe's C. G 61 

7. Stephens' I:i8 

1. Andrews' Manual 13 

2. Macy's Civil Government 233 

3. Fiske's Civil Government 243 

4. Bryce 1: 12 

5. Fiske's Am. Political Ideas 57 

6. Woolsey 1=259 

7. Stephens' 1:38, II:i8 

8. Davis' I:ii4 

9. Lalor 111:959 

1 . Woolsey 11:384 

2. Fiske's Am. Political Ideas 17 

3. De Tocqueville 56 

4. Harper LXX:265 

5. Bryce I:56i 

6. Macy's Civil Government i 

7. Parton's Jefferson 674 

8. Tourgee's Bricks Without Straw. 501 

9. Ilildreth 186 

10. Fiske's Civil Government 16 

1 1. Fiske's Beginning of N'. E- 27 

12. Hosmer's Sam. Adams. 4'8 

13. Bancroft 1:285 

1. Lalor 111:822 

2. Woolsey 1:299 

3. Bryce 1:406 



18 



Lihriifi/ MmiKfil of Vnitefl States Histort/. 



III. Development of the Colonial Union 
1. Haki.v Plans. 



a. The Puritan Federation. 



1 . Lossing's Our Country 263 

2. Hancroft 1:283 

3. Lodge's English Colonies 351 

4. Johnston 37 

5. Fiske's Civil Government 201 

6. Bryant 11:49 

7. Lossing 1:94 

8. Hildreth 1:285 

9. F'iske's Beginnings of N. E. . . 158 



b. Franklin's Plan. 



1 . Partou's F'ranklin 1:336 

2. Bancroft 11:386 

3- Lalor 1:45 

4. F'iske's Civil Government . . . 201 

5. Hildreth 11:443 

6. Windsor VI:63 

7. Brvant III:26i 



Results ok the French 1. Johnston 



AND Indian War. 

a. Feeling of Union. 

b. The vStamp Act. 

c. Henry's Resolutions. 

d. The Stamp Act Congress. 



82 

Wirt's Henry 60 

3. Tyler's Henry 56 

4. Bancroft .' H: 149 

5. Hildreth n:5i4 

6. Lossing 1:248 

7. Lalor ni:787 

8. Windsor VI:i,ii2 

9. Lodge's F'nglish Colonies 476 



3. Union Accomplished. 

a. Second Attempt at Tax- 

ation. 

b. F'irst Continental Con- 

gress. 



1 . Johnston 90 

2. Tyler's Henry 90 

3. WMrt's Henry 119 

4. Bancroft IV:6i 

5. Hosnier's Sam. Adams 289 

6. Lossing 1:318 

7. Hildreth ni:42 

8. Von Hoist I: I 

9. Lalor 1:589 

10. Windsor VI:59, 100 



e. vSecoud Continental Con- 
gress. 



1. Bancroft IV: 190 

2. Lossing 1:354 

3. Hildreth 111:76 

4. Morse's Jefferson 26 

5. Parton's Jefferson 163 

6. Lalor 1:59° 

7. Windsor VLrioy 

8. Johnston *. 97 



Rp:volutionary Govern- 
ment. 



1. Thos. Paine's Works 7 

2. Lalor 111:629 

3. Woolsey's Political Science. . 1:405 



20 



Lihrtini Manual of United Statctt Hixtorii. 



IV. Independence. 
1. "First Steks. 

a. Opinions of Statesmen. 

b. Action of the vStates. 

c. Public Sentiment. 

(1. The Mecklenburj; Decla- 
ration. 



I. Windsor VI:23i , 256 

2 Bancroft 11:85, 340, 528, IV: 196 

3- Lalor 1:743: 825 

J. Lossing 1:402 

5. Hosmer's Sam. Adams 332 

6 Paine's Common Sense 7 

7. Ivossing's Our Country 794 

8. Lester. 1:251 

9. Sparks' Washington 166 

10. Montgomery 163 

1 1 . Johnston 104 

12. Atlantic LXV:70 



2. Lee's Resolution. 

a. Introduction. 

b. Action of Congress 

c. The Committee. 

d. The Report of the Com- 

mittee. 



1 . Lossing ... 1:402 

2. Andrews' Manual 34 

3. Bancroft IV:423 

4. Ilildreth III:i33 

5. Hosmer's Sam. Adams 347 

6. Morse's John Adams . 104 

7- Ivalor 1:743 

8. Parton's Jefferson 187 

9 Lossiug's Our Country 888 

10. Bryant 1x1:470 

1 1 . Lester 1:284 



3. The Deci,.\ration. 

a. The Author. 

b. Analysis. 

c New Political Doctrines, 
d. Precedents. 



Morse's Jefferson 26 

Parton's Jefferson 187 

Lossing 1:405, 409 

Bancroft IV:444,452 

Lalor 1:743 

Hosmer's Sam. Adams 332 

Brvant III:403 

Ilildreth 136 

Lester 1:286 

Sparks' Washington 169 

Montgomery 163 



4. The Union Older th.\n 
THE States. 

a. Political Deductions. 

b. Relation to Secession. 

c. Relation to Federation. 

d. The Fallacy of 1776. 



1. Hildreth IILgg 

2. Bancroft cf. 

V .\ndrews' Manual 34 

4. Magazine of .^m. History.. .13:444 

5. Lossing's Our Country cf. 

6 Bryant 1X1:329 

7. Lester 1:244 



.1. New State Governments, i . 



a. Fall of the Royal Gov'nrs. 

b. The Provisional Period. 

c. Rise of the Republics, 



Bancroft V.i 12 

I'Mske's Civil (Fovernment 161 

Hildreth III:I26 

Lossing 1:352 

Bryant IIX:487 

Lester 1:338 

Atlantic LVI:6o7 



22 



Lihrai-y Manual of United Skttes History. 



V. The Confederation. 
1. Formation. 

a. First Steps. 

b. Action of Congress. 

c. Delay of States. 



2. 

3- 
4- 
5- 
6. 

7- 

cS. 

9- 

ID. 



Bancroft V:io, 199 

Hildreth 111:394 

Lossiug ...... 1:423,516 

Andrew's Manual .* 35 

Hosnier's Sam. Adams 382 

Story's Constitution . . 28 

Morse's John Adams 143 

.Sumner's Finances 11:64 

Lalor 1:575 

Lossing's Our Country 1065 

Lester 1:424 

Johnston 137 



2. Analysis ofthk Articles. 

a. Style and Title. 

b. Powers given to Congress. 

c. Powers Denied. 

d. Powers Reserved to States 

e. Weakness 

f. Advantages. 



:. Lossing II:i75 

2. Hildreth 111:402 

3. Bancroft V:i99, VI:99, 124 

4- Story 38. 279 

5. Windsor VII:2i5 

6. Fiske's Civil Government 205 

7. Schouler ... 1:14 

8. Bryce 1:17, 662 

9. Johnston's Am. Politics 7 

10. Thorpe's Government 63 

11. Spark's Washington 393 

12. Irving's Washington IV:98 

13. Marshall's Washington 11:75 

14. Lester 1:426 

1 5 . Fiske's Critical Period 93 

t6. Lalor L576 



;i. Conflicts OF TiiK CoNKF.n- 

ERATION. 

a. Power over the States. 

b. Attempts to Rxtend Au- 

thority. 

c. Violations by the States. 

d. Violations by Congress. 



1. Fiske's Critical Period 189 

2. Lossing 11:185 

3. Lalor 1:577 

4. Schouler 1:19 

5. Bancroft VI:i86 

6. McMaster 1:363 

7. vSumner's Finances 11:64 

8. Bryant IV:95 

9. Hildreth 111:435, 466 

10. Spark's Washington 394 

I I. Johnston 139 

12. Montgomery . 185 



, Skrvicks OF RonT. Morris 

a. Financier General. 

b. Founder of Bank of N. A. 

c. Private Speculations. 

d. Bankruptcy and Death. 



1. Sumner's Finances 1:267 

2. Holies 1:267 

3. McMaster 1:187 

4. Bancroft V:5o8, VI:25, 60 

5. Hildreth 111:364, 405, 428, 542 

6. Perry 386 

7. Lalor I'I99 



24 



iJhrary Manual of Vniiccl Slatrn Histoiii. 



VI. The Critical Period. 
1 . Driftixg Toward Anarchy 

a. Strife Between the States. 



b. Failure of Diploniac}' 



c. Failure of Credit. 



d. The Paper Monej- T<utlac^^ 



. Shay's Rebellion. 

1. Causes. 

2. Action of Massachusetts. 

3. Action of Congress. 

4. Lessons for the I'eople. 



2. Makeshift Schemes. 

a. Federal Impost. 

b. Cession of Western Lands. 



1. McMaster 1:215, 404 

2. Fiske's Critical Period 146 

3. Hildreth 111:406 

4. vSchouler 1:^2 

5. Bancroft VI-187 

6. Sparks' Washington 295 

1. Fiske's Critical Period 154 

2. Morse's John Adams 234 

3. Lossing 11:195 

4. Schouler 31 

5. Bancroft VI:i47, 154 

6. McMaster I:37i 

7. Morse's Jefferson 77 

8. Marshall's Washington 1:84 

9. Magazine of Am. History 1:649 

1 . Fiske's Critical Period 163 

2. McMaster 1:356 

3. Sumner's Finances 11:94 

4. Bolles 1:333 

5. Bryant IV:93 

6. Hildreth ni:445 

1. Fiske's Critical Period 163 

2. McMaster 1:282 

3. Bancroft VI: 167 

4. Hildreth 11:259, 297 

5. Century May, '91 

6. Sumner's Finances 11:278 

7. Bolles I:ii4 

8. Cheap Paper Money 13 

1. Hildreth 111:474 

2. Fiske's Critical Period 180 

3. McMaster 1:310 

4. Lossing 11:211 

5 Schouler 1:32 

6. Bryant IV:97 

1. McMaster 1:141 

2. Fiske's Critical Period 218 

3. Hildreth 111:426 

4. Schouler 1:34 

5. Bancroft VI:i92 

1 . Fiske's Critical Period 187 

2. McMaster 1:140 

3. Lossing II:2oi 

4. Hildreth 111:499 

5. Bancroft VI:i4 



26 



Libran/ M<t7U(al of United i)tates Histoi'y. 



VII. The Federal Constitution. 



1. The Convention. 

a. History. 

b. Membership. 

c. Mode of Work. 

d. Attitude of the People. 



1 . Fiske's Critical Period 204 

2. Bancroft VI:i95 

3. Hildreth 111:482 

4. Von Hoist 1:49 

5. Morse's Franklin 401 

6. Roosevelt's G. Morris 125 

7. Gay's Madison 88 

8. Magazine of Am. History ... 18:131 

9. Bryant IV: 100 

10. Windsor VII:237 

11. Sparks' Washington 399 

12. Curtis' Constitution n:cf. 

13. Century XII:746 



2. Questions Settled. 

a. Federal Taxation. 

b. Sovereignty of the People, 
c Right of Secession. 



Andrews' Manual 44 

Fiske's Civil Government 214 

Von Hoist I: I 

Hildreth 111:482 

Fiske's Critical Period 230 



6. The Federalist cf. 



.'{. Question.^ Left Open. 

a. Limits of Federal Powers. 

b. Limits of State Powers. 



Consult References for (xxi) 

]\Iagaziue of Am. History ... 16:244 
Tyler's Henry 279 



4. Compromises. 



a. Apportionment of Mem- 


^• 


bers of Congress 


4- 


b. Foreign Slave Trade. 


S- 


c. Export Duties. 


6. 

7- 

s. 


Struggle eor Ratifica- 


I. 


tion. 


2. 


a. Objections 




b. The P'ederalist. 


4- 


1. Purposes. 


.S- 


2. Authors. 


6. 


3. Effects. 


7- 


4. Present Value. 


8. 



Fiske's Critical Period 257 

Gay's Madison 98 

Lalor 1:547 

Marshall's Washington. n:io5 

Hildreth ni:5i9 

Bancroft VI:239, 371 

Schouler 1:41 

Wilson 1:39 

Tyler's Henry 279 

Wirt's Henry 299 

Hildreth ni:534 

Hosmer's Sam Adams 302 

Lodge's Hamilton 65 

Roosevelt's Jay 252 

Gay's Madison 115 

McMaster 1:482 



c. Action of the States. 



1. Bancroft... VI:37i 

2. Mag. of Am. Hist 'S^'SSi 352 

3. Mag. of Am. Hist 16:149 

4. Hildreth in:533 

5. vSchouler L'47 

6. McMaster L-473 

7. Andrew's Manual 164 

8. Bryant IV:io3 



Library Mamtal of Vnitecl Staffs History. 



VIII. Organization of the Federal Government. 



1. The CorxTRv. 

a. Economic Concitions. 

b. Social Institutions, 
c Physical Geography. 



Schouler I:i 

McMaster 1:14 

Hildreth III:54o 

Lester 111:308 

Centurv. . XIV: 107 



'2. Elections AND Congress. 

a. Election of Senators and 

Representatives. 

b. Choice of Electors. 

c. Defects of Electoral Plan. 

d. Endofthe"01d Congress."' 

e. Inauguration of Washing- 

ton. 



Lossing. . . 11:262 

McMaster 1:262 

Hildreth IV:2io 

Gay's Madison 12S 

Lodge's Washington . ..11:47 

Century 15:803 

Schouler 1:70 

Brj-ant IV: 104 

Sparks' Washington 407 



3. Origin of Parties. i. Lodge's Hamilton 136 

. 2. Gav's Madison 172 

a. W higs and Tones. 3 liodges Washington II:6i 

Imposters and Non-impos- 4, Sparks' Washington 436 

5. Morse's John Adams 255 

6. McMaster ';567 

Morse's Jefferson 1 1 1 

Lossing 118:307 

Hi4dreth IV:25, 291 

Bryce 11:3, 2C 

Schouler 1: 169 

Lalor III:ii2 

Windsor VI:267 



ters 
Federalists and Anti-feder- 
alists. 

Federalists and Republi- <; 

cans. g_ 

10. 

1 1. 

12. 



4. FlN.\NCIAL QlESTIONS. 

a. The United States Bank. 

1. Plan of Organization. 

2. Sale of the Stock. 

3. Hamilton's Motives. 

4. Oppouentsof the Bank. 



1. Lodge's Hamilton 99 

2. Sparks' Washington 432 

3. Lodge's Washington II:io7 

4. Morse's Jefferson i iS 

5. Parton's Jefferson 435 

6. Hildreth ....IV:256 

7- Lossing 11:295 

S. McMaster 11:28 

9. Von Hoist 1: 104 



10. Schouler. 



1:159, 180 



II. LoanandCurrency Lawsof U.S. .289 



b. Coinage. 

1. Colonial System. 

2. Morris' Plan. 

3. Jefferson's System. 

4. Hamilton'sCoinatre Act. 



1. Bolles 1:301, 11:156 

2. Lodge's Hamilton. ... 130 

3. McMaster 1:194,11:72,360 

4. Hildreth . 11:314 

<; . Parton 's Jefferson 398 

6. Perry 388 

7. Lalor 1:508 

8. Sumner's Finances 11:42,47 

9. Loan and Currency Laws 211 



30 



Lihrnrij Munnnl of JJniUd !SI<ilrs Ilislnrti. 



IX. Hamilton's Financial System. 



. The l'rol)leui. 

a. To vSettle the Debt. 

1. Foreign. 

2. Domestic. 

3. State. 

4- Continental Currenc}-. 

b. To Provide a Revenue. 

c. To Create a Financial Sys- 

tem. 
(1. To Provide a Currencv. 



Lodge's Hamilton 103 

McMaster 1:568 

Ivossing 11:284 

Holies 11:22 

Hildreth 111:445, IV:i52 

Lalcvr 1:726 

Schouler I:i30 

Parton 's Jefferson 384 

Von Hoist 1:83 

National Laws 30 

Sparks' Washington 424 



2. The Solution. 

a. .Assumption. 

1. TheStruggle in Congress 

2. The Compromise. 

3. Jefferson's Position. 



Von Hoist 1:85 

Holies 11:25 

Hildreth IV:i74, 213 

:\Ic:Master 1:568 

Lossing n:284 

Schouler L'ji 

Lodge's Washington II:i05 

Sparks' Washington 427 

Lodge's Hamilton 121 

Morse's Jefferson 98 

Parton 's Jefferson 390 

Magazine of .Vm. History. ..11:46 

Bryant IV: 106 

National Loans 32 

Sumner II:8o, 122, 246, 248, 256 



b. The Funding System. 



1. McMaster 1:568,11:22,47 

2. Bolles .- 11:22 

3. Lossing 11:254 

4. Hildreth IV:i6i, 214, 275 

5. Lalor 11:319 

6. vSchouler 1: 131 

7. Parton 's Jefferson 385 

8. Gay's Madison 151 

9. National Loans 32 

10. Loan and Currency Laws 3 

1 1 . Sparks' Washington 424 



c. The Revenue. 

1. The Direct Ta.x. 

2. Indirect Taxation. 

3. Sale of Public Lands. 



I. McMaster 11:25 

2 Lossing 11:291 

3. Hildreth IV:253 

4. Lodge's Hamilton 85 

5- Perry 514 

6. Schouler. . . . . 1:158 

7. Von Hoist 94 

8. Bryant IV: 109 



d. Coinage. 

e. United States Bank. 



1 . Consult References above .... VIII:4 

2. Coinage Laws i 



32 



Lihriirii Mnnual of UuHcd States Iliftnrji 



X. The First Congress. 



1. Thk GivNARAL Welfare. 
a. Defense. 

Executive Departments. 
Pnblic Lands. 
The Indian Problem. 
Foreign Relations. 
Naturalization. 
Constitutional Amend- 
ments. 



Gay's Mailison 132 

Lodge's Washington II:8i 

Sparks' Washington 431 

Lossing 11:272 

Hildreth IV:62, 99, 132, 220, 247 

Schouler 11:97, 151 

Parton's Jefferson 402 

McMaster 111:83 

Johnston 148 



. Navigation and Com- 
merce- 

a. Tonnage Duties. 

b. Discrimination. 

c. The First Tariff. 



1. Hildreth IV:65 

2. Lodge's Hamilton 113 

3. McMaster 1=545 

4- Perry 536 

5. Bolles 11:73 

6. Schouler 1:86 

7. Bryant IV: 107 

8. Marshall's Washington II:I57 

9. Harriman's American Tariff 18 



'.\. Slavery. 

a. Status in the Colonies. 

b. Under the Confederation. 

c. First Debate in Congress. 

d. FMrst Fugitive Slave Law. 



1. McMaster 1:552, 578, II:i5 

2. Hildreth IV:9i, 174 

3. Lalor 11:315 

4. Schouler 1:142 

5. Wilson I:3l-57 

6. Von Hoist 1:89 

7. Gay's Madison 159 

8. Bryant IV:i09 

9. Atlantic 9:29 

10. Harper 69:730 

1 1 . Windsor VI:279 

12. Parton's F'ranklin II:6ii 

13. Lester 1:431 



4. The Federal Capital- 

a. Claims of the Sections. 

b. Failure of the I'irst Rill. 

c. Failure of .Assumption. 

d. The Compromise. 



1. Hildreth IV: 127, 210 

2. INIcMaster 1:555. 581 

3. Lossing 11:278, 289 

4. Lodge's Washington II:iob 

5. vSpark's Washington 427 

6. Marshall's Washington 11:190 

7. Lodge's Hamilton 125 

8. Morse's Jefferson ... .98 

9. Parton's Jefferson 392 

10. Magazine of Am History. .IL46, 116 

11. Schouler 1:138,181,475 

12. Bryant IV.-io6 

13. .\dams' Works TII:4I2 

14- Lalor 1:351,818 

15. Bancroft VI:97 

i^). Harper 40:181 

17- Von Hoist 1:86 



34 



Librani ^fam(nl of United States History. 



XI. Character of the First Administration. 



I. Official Appointments. 

a. The Federal Civil Service. 

b. Diplomatic Representa- 

tives. 

c. Non-partisan Cabinet. 

d. Minor Executive Offices. 



1 McMaster 1:566 

2. Von Hoist I:So 

.;. Hildreth IV:i02, 130 

4. Lodge's Hamilton ... 84 

5 Lossing H:279 

6 Morse's Jefferson 96 

7. Lodge's Washington n:47 

5. Marshall's Washington n:i67 

9. Irving's Washington IV: 133 

10. Sparks' Washington 418 

11. Schouler 1:93 

12. Blaine 11:645 

ij;. Barnard 22 

14. Parton's Jefferson 376 



2. W.\SHINGTON. 

a. Character and Career. 

b. Summary of Public vSer- 

vices. 



r. McMaster n:452 

2. Lodge's Washington. n:cf. 

,^. Irving's Washington IV:3i6 

4. Marshall's Washington II:cf. 

.S. Sparks' Washington . .490 

6. Magazine of Am. History .... 111:465 

7. Lossiug's Our Country 1156 

8. Lalor 111:1092 

9. Lester I:i 



.'5. Discord in the C.a^binet. 

a. The Bank Question. 

b. The Aurora Newspaper. 

c. Newspaper War. 



1. Parton's Jefferson 430 

2. ^Morse's Jefferson 1 1 1 

3. Randall's Jefferson ..11:518 

4. Lodge's Washington II 

5. Irving's Washington IV:i96 

6. Marshall's Washington 11:230 

7. Sparks' Washington 437 

8. McMaster II :2 1 2 

9. Lossing 11=309 

10. Von Hoist I:8o 

11. Hildreth IV:29i 

12. Schouler 1:205 

13. Lodge's Hamilton 136 

14. Atlantic 16:625 

15. Lester 1:443 



4. The Wiilskey Rebellion, i 



a The Excise. 

b. Tumults in Pennsylvania. 

c. Constitutionality of Co- 

ercion. 
<1. Results and Lessons. 



McMaster II:4i. iqo 

Lossing 11:350 

Hildreth IV 1498 

Von Hoist 1:95 

Schouler 1:276 

Lodge's Washington II:i2o 

Sparks' Washington.... 459 

Lalor III:iio8 

Stevens' Gallatin 69 



2. 

3- 
4- 

S . 

6 

7. 
S. 
9- 
10. Lester 



,1:446 



3fi 



Library Manual of rniied States History. 



XII 

1. 



Foreign Relations -Federal Administrations. 



The Federal Policy of 
Neutrality. 



Lodge's Hamilton 153 

Marshall's Washington II:i5o 

Irving's Washington IV:2i3 

Lodge's" Washington n:i29 

Lossing II: V) 

Hildreth IV:i32 

Lalor II: 1 103 

Schouler 1:244, 257 

Bryant IV:i22 

Lester 1=443 



2. The Genet Affair. 



a. The French Treaty of 

Alliance. 

b. The Revolution. 

c The French Republic. 

d. Conduct of Genet. 

e. Action of the Admini.s- 

tration. 

f. American Jacobinism. 



14. 
15. 
16. 
'7. 
18. 
19. 
20. 
21. 



Lodge's Washington 11:146 

Irving's Washington IV:2i4 

Marshall's Washington II:26o 

Sparks' Washington 445 

Lodge's Hamilton 166 

Morse's Jefferson 147 

Parton 's Jefferson 417, 459 

Randall's Jefferson . II:i57 

McMaster 11:98, 109, 141 

Hildreth . IV:4i i. V:43 

Lossing 11:319 

Schouler 1:241,246 

Lalor 11:327 

Von Hoist I:ii2 

Adams' Works X:47 

Atlantic 31.385 

Windsor VII:464 

Bryant IV: 123 

Lossing's Our Country 1 145 

Lester 1:444 

Johnston 154 



.'5. Jay's Treaty. 

a. Questions at Issue 

b. Jay's Mission 

c The Settlement. 

d. The Treaty in America. 

e. The Treaty in Fngland. 



1 1. 

12. 
13- 

14. 

16. 
17- 



McMaster II:2i2 

Lossing 11:360 

vSchouler 1:289 

Hildreth IV:48i. 530 

Bryant IV:i24 

Windsor VII:466 

Roosevelt's Jay 294 

Lodge's Washington 11:170 

Irving's Washington . . IV:234, 258 

Marshall's Washington 1:360 

Sparks' Washington 463 

Parton 's Jefferson 513 

Morse's Jefferson 178 

Lossing's Our Country 1150 

Jay's Jay 1:326 

.\dams' Gallatin 158 

Lester 1:446 



38 Library Manual of United States History. 

XIII. Foreign Relations— Federal Administrations. 

1. Relations WITH Spain. i.McMaster 1:370,11:350 

2. Lossing 11:197,326,367 

a. The Mississippi Outlet. 3. Hildreth IV: 134, 569 

b. The Demands of the West. 4. Lalor ill:946 

c. Piuckney's Negotiations. 5. Lodge's Hamilton 155 

d. The Mississippi Treaty. 6. Marshall's Washington 11:194 

7. Irving's Washington IV:i22 

8. Lodge's Washington II: 161 

9. Sparks' Washington 430 

10. (rilman's Monroe 25 

1 1 . Schouler 1:365 

12. Bryant IV:i37 

13. Lossing's Our Country 1513 

14. Windsor VII:223,476 

15. Johnston 159 

2. Troubles WITH France. i.McMaster 11:368,429 

2. Ridpath 373 

a. The X. Y. Z. Affair. 3. Hildreth. IV:645, V:203, 253, 307 

b. The Quasi War. 4. Lossing. II: ,84, 418 

c. The Second :Mission. 5. Schouler 1:373. 3871 443. 479 

d. Position of the Repub- 6. Morse's John Adams. . 273, 303,308 

licans. 7. Stevens' Gallatin 154 

e. Action of Adams. 8. Lodge's Hamilton 155 

9. Irving's Washington IV:293 

10. Marshall's Washingion. . 11:393, 424 

11. Lodge's Washington 11:140 

12. vSparks' Washington 482 

13. Oilman's Monroe 36 

14. Von Hoist I:'38, 225 

15. Lalor III:ii22 

16. Morse's Jefferson 189 

17. Parton's Jefferson 540 

18. Magruder's Marshall loi 

19. Rryant VI:i32 

20. Lossing's Our Country 11 58 

21. Tyler's Henry 367 

22. Windsor VII:362, 473 

23. Adams' Works VIII:546, 681 

24. Morse's Hamilton 11:277 

25. Lester I:450 

26. Johnston 161 

3. The Barbary States. i. Schouler 1:264 

2. McMaster 1:407,11:170,589 

a. The Algerine Troubles. 3. Hildreth cf. 

h. Tripoli. 4. Schouler cf. 

c Kngland and the Pirates. 5. Bryatit rV:i54 

6. Lossing's Our Country ...1152, 1176 

7- Lalor '. . . 1:55 

8. Johnston 170 



40 



Library Mamial of United States Histcyry. 



XIV. The Alien and Sedition Laws. 



The First Natiraliza- 
Tiox Law. 



1. Lalor 11:659 

2. Andrew's Manual 87 

3. McMaster . .■ II:2o8 

4. Schouler 1:129 

5. Hildreth V:2i5 

6. North American Review 138:415 

7. Bryce 1:406 



The Alien Laws. 



b. 



The New Naturalization 

Act. 
The .Mien Enemies Act. 



1 . McMaster II :393 

2. Lossing 11:428 

7. Hihlreth IV:2i6 

4. Schouler ... 1:393 

5. Von Hoist 1:143 

6. Lalor 1:56 

7. Lodge's Washington 11:295 

8. Gay's Madison 240, 294 

9. Morse's Jefferson 193 

10. Parton's Jefferson 551 

11. Lester 1:455 

12. Stevens' Gallatin 168 

13. Bryant IV:i29 

14. Lodge's Hamilton 223 

15. Windsor VII:252 

16. Adams' Works 1:562 

17. Wirt's Henry 408 

18. Johnston's American Politics ■•47 

19. Montgomery ■ . 200 



;i. The Sedition Law. 

a. Newspaper and Pamphlet 

War. 

b. The Opposition Press. 



1. McMaster 11:389, 394, 418, 530 

2. Hildreth V:225, 297, 454 

3. Schouler 1:394 

4. Stevens" Gallatin 156, 168 

5. Parton's Jefferson 552 

6. Lossing's Our Country 1 168 

7. Bryant IV: 1 29 

8. Montgomery 200 

9. Johnston 162 



Enforcement and Ef- 
fects. 

a. The Naturalization Laws 

b. The Alien Acts. 

c. The Sedition Law 

1. Callender. 

2. Matthew Lyon. 

3. Cooper. 

4. The Aurora Newspaper. 



I. Hildreth V:247, 365 

2 Schouler 1:420 

3. McMaster 11:399. 4^1, 469 

4. Parton's Jefferson 606 

5. Lalor 1:56 

6. Morse's John Adams 287 

7. Lodge's Hamilton 223 

8. Windsor VII:334 

9. Adams' Works X:ii7 

10. Randall's Jefferson II: ch. S 

11. Von Hoist 1:143 

12. Stephens 1:468, 576 

13. Stevens' Gallatin 157, 168, 169 



42 



Librai-y Manual of United States History. 



XV. The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions. 



1. History. 

a Occasion and Origin. 

b. Action of Other States. 

c. Was Force Intended ? 

d. Responsibility of Jef- 

ferson. 

e. Madison's Report. 

f. Immediate Kffects. 

g. Historical Significance. 



1. McMaster 11:419 

2. Stephens 1=570, 576 

3. Morse's Jefferson 193 

4. Parton's Jefferson 553 

5. Gay's Madison 246 

6. Hildreth Viaji, 296,312 

7. Von Hoist I:'43. I5<^ 

8. Lossing II:45o 

9. Lalor 111:672 

10. Schouler 1:423 

11. Bryant IV: 130 

12. Windsor VII:252, 270 

13. Sumner's Jackson 213 

14. Tyler's Henry 362 

15. Benton cf. 

16. Davis I:i88 

17. Scudder 276 

iS. Johnston's Am. Politics 48 

19. Montgomery 200 



FUNCTION-SOKTHK SUI'REMR 
COIKT. 



1. Andrews' Manual 182 

2. Lalor 11:651 

3. Bryce 1:226, 364 

4. Fiske's Civil Government. . . . 250 

5. Macy's Civil Government 109 

6. Sparks' Washington 417 

7. Montgomery 19° 



3. iNTKRPOsrrioN vs. Cen- 
tralism. 



1. Von Hoist 1:150,165 

2. Windsor VII:27o 

3. Scudder 277 

4. Johnston's Am. Politics 49 

5. Montgomery 200 

6. Von Hoist's Calhoun .96 



4. The Prni.ic Land Sy.stem. i. 



a. 


The Northwest Territory. 


3- 


b. 


The Southwest. 


4- 


c. 


Louisiana. 


5. 


d. 


Disposal by Sale. 


6. 


e. 


Homestead Law. 


7- 


f. 


Subsidy Grants. 


s. 

9 
10. 

I r. 
12. 

^^• 
14. 

'5- 



Lalor 111:460 

Lossing 11:198 

McMaster I:i66, IILSg 

Hildreth . . . .IV: 124, 205, V: 125. 345 

Schouler 1:97 

Parton's Jefferson 270 

Wind.sor VII:527 

Bancroft VI:ii6 

Harper 71:741,42:219 

N. A. Review 146:280, 142:153,136,237 

Century in:599 

Montgomery 187 

Johnston 137 

Sheldon 199 

vSteven's Gallatin 245 



44 



Ldbrary Manual of United States Histoi-y. 



XVI. Pall of the Federal Party. 

1. Charactkr OF Adams. i. Morse's John Adams 32 

2. Lalor's Cyclopedia 1:23 

a. Revolutionary Services. 3. McMaster 11:295 

I). Diplomatic Services. 4. Hildreth V:29 

c. Administration. 5. Lossing II:5'7 

6. vSchouler I'-493 

7. North Am. Review 113, 187 

8. Atlantic 55: 415 

9. Adams' Works I:cf. 

2. Unpopularity of the i- McMaster 11:417 

Administration. 2. Morse's John Adams 311 

3. Schouler. . . 1^493 

4. Hildreth V:553 

5. Randall's Jefferson 11:332 

6. Lodge's Hamilton 221 

7. Johnston 161 

3. Dissensions IN THE Party, i. McMaster 1:427,491,504 

2. Lodge's Hamilton 199 

a. Adams' French Policy. 3. Hildreth V:240, 313, 370 

b. Appointment of Generals 4. Lossing. 11:499 

c. Disruption of the Cabinet. 5. Schouler 1:464 

d. Hamilton's Pamphlets. 6. Morse's John Adams 311 

7. Von Hoist 1:134 

8. North Am. Review 123: 113 

9. Windsor vil:335 

10. Adams' Works 1:446, X:i24 

11. Parton's Jackson 1:217 

12. Bryant IV:i43 

13. Adams' Works I: cf . 

4. Election of 1800. i. Parton's Jefferson 567 

2. Morse's Jefferson 195 

a. The Federalist Campaign. 3. Lodge's Hamilton 225 

b. Republican Doctrines. 4. Lossing II:5i5 

c. Failure of the Electors. 5. McMaster 11:522 

d. Dilemma of the Feder- 6. Hildreth V:36o, 402 

alists. 7. Parton's Burr 1:243,262 

e. Bayard and Hamilton. 8. Schouler... II:i, 1:473, ^81 

f. Aaron Burr. 9. Morse's John .\dams 311 

g. Jefferson and the Feder- 10. Adams' Randolph 48 

alists. II. Stevens' Gallatin 176 

' 2. Lalor I:8o7 

' 3. Morse's Hamilton II:ch. 7 

'4- Von Hoist I:i68, 170 

15. Bryant IV:i43 

16. Windsor ¥11:269,335 

17. fohnston's Am. Politics 53 

•8. Lester 1:455 

'9- Johnston . 164 



4(i 



Libnirji 31(()n((il of United Stukx HiMori/. 



XVII 

1. 



Dkmocratic Thkoriks of 
Government. 



Republican Administration. 

1. I)e Tocqueville cf. 

2. Lalor 1:768 

3. Hildreth V:54 

4. Why we are Democrats 9 

5. Schouler 11:20,73 

6. Lowell's Essays on Democracy. . . 3 

7. Bryce 11:6 

8. Bryant .. ..• lV:i65 

9. Windsor VII:272 

10. Von Hoist I:i77 

11. Lossing's Our Country 1174 



IMPHACHMENT ok Jl'DGKS. I. 



a. The renusylvania Cases. 

b. Pickering's Conviction. 

c. Chase's Trial. 



Hildreth V:5i 1,540 

Adams' Randolph 82 

Morse's Jefferson . 260 

Parton's Jefferson 667 

Lossing 11:53 

McMaster 11:699, ni:i65, 168 

Schouler n:53 

Lalor II:4'^2 

Windsor vn:338 

Parton's Burr 11:22 



.3. The Tkkritories. 

a. The Northwest. 

b. Mississippi. 

c. Louisiana. 



1. McMaster 111:89 

2. Schouler 11:72 

3. Hildreth V:444, 495. 645 

4. Parton's Jefferson 656 

5. Morse's Jefferson 276,291 

6. Johnston 167 



4. FiNANCK AND Defense. 

a. Repeal of the Excise. 

b. The vSurplus Revenues. 

c. The army. 

d. The Gunboat vSystem. 



1. Schouler n:67 

2. Hildreth V:438, 538, 583, 649 

3. Lossing 111:75 

4. McMaster 111:196 

5. Bolles II:6.s 

6. Lalor n:427 

7. Bryant IV: 175 

8. Windsor V1I:274 

9. Lossing's Our Country 1 193 

10. IMorse's Jefferson 290 

11. Johnston '75. 183 

12. vStevens' (iallatin 176, 193 



5. Internal Improvements. 

a. Gallatin's Policy. 

b. Jefferson's Plan. 



1. Morse's Jefferson. 292 

2. Stevens' Gallatin 289,300 

3. Lalor 11:568 

4. Lossing II74 

5. Hildreth V:584 

6. Schouler II: 131 

7. McMaster 111:461 

8. Windsor VII:274 



48 



LVirnni Manual of United States History. 



XVIII. Republican Administration— C'o»/ //<(»(?. 

1. Official Api'Ointmexts. i. Hildreth V:426 

2. Parton's Jefferson 605 

a. The Cabinet. 3. ISIorse's Jefferson 218 

b. The Civil Service. 4. Steven's Gallatin 290 

c. The Judiciary. 5. McMaster 11:530, 563 

d. The Diplomatic Service. 6. Schouler 11:5 

7. Lalor 111:565 

8. Johnston's American Politics ... 56 



2. The Birr Conspiracy. 

a. Burr's Career. 

1. In the Revolution. 

2. As a Lawyer. 

3. In New York Politics. 

4. The Election of 1800. 

5. As Vice-President. 

6. The Duel. 



1. Parton's Burr. .1:66,142, 165,243,333 

2. Lodge's Hamilton .... 226 

3. Lossing 11:569, III:6o 

4. Hildreth IV:689, V:288, 358, 518 

5. Von Hoist 1:192 

6. McMaster II :568 

7. Morse's Jefferson • . 204 

<S. Windsor VII:269 

9. Magazine of .\m. History .13:385 

10. Bryant IV: 149 

'I. Parton's Jefferson 576 

12. Lester 1:455-457 

13. Lalor 1:324 



. The Western K.xpedition. 

1. Negotiation with Merry. 

2. Wilkinson's Part in the 
Plot. 

3. Blennerhasset. 

4 Burr's Arrest in Ken- 
tucky. 

5- Collapse of the Enter- 
prise. 



1. McMaster 111:76 

2. Hildreth V:590, 603 

3. Parton's Burr 11=30, 57 

4. Morse's Jefferson 209 

5. Parton's Jefferson 665 

6. Lossing 111:78 

7. Schouler II:ii8 

S. Adams' Randolph 222 

9. Bryant IV:i49 

10. Harper 25 :69 

11. Schurz's Clay 1:35 

12. Sargent's Clay 25 

13. Lalor 1=324 



c. Arrest and Trial of Burr. 

1. Jefferson and Burr. 

2. Trial and Verdict. 

3. Burr's Subsequent 
Career. 



1. McMaster 111:76 

2. Hildreth V:62i, 668 

3. Lossing III:8i 

4. Parton's Burr . . . 11:93, 107, 132, 162 

5. Morse's Jefferson 281 

6. Parton's Jefferson 665 

7. Magruder's Marshall 202 

8. Windsor VII:338 

9. Bryant IV.-I53 

10. Schouler II:ii8 

1 1. Lalor 1=325 

12. Johnston 1 70 

13. Lester 1:460 



:)0 



Lihnnii Mdiimd sf I'xitnl States Histoey. 



XIX. The Purchase of Louisiana. 



I'RKVIOIS CHANGKS OI" 

ovvneship 

Reasons eor Purchase. 

a Navigation of the Mis- 
sissippi. 

b. Extension of National 
Boundaries. 



1. INIorse's Jefferson 231 

2. I'arton's Jefferson 641 

3. McMaster 11:625 

4. Oilman's Monroe 76 

S- I^alor 1:93 

(5. Von Hoist 1:183 

7. Hildreth V:478 

8. Ivossinjj 11:33 

I). Adams" Randolph 84 

10. vSchouler 1:36 

1 1 . Lester 1 :456 

12. Gay's Madison 257 

13. Draper I:i26 



.S. Negotiations. 



1. Consult Above References .. . . cf. 

2. Randall's Jefferson III:ch. I-II 

3. Atlantic 32:3°" 

4. Windsor VII:546 



4. The Treaty of Cession. 



I. Statutes of Kansas. T:cf. 

2 McMaster 11:627 

3. Schouler 11:46 

4. Statutes at Large 8:200 

5. North Am. Review 28:389 

6. Windsor ... 11:479 



Constitutional Ques- 
tions. 

a. Jefferson's Dilemma. 

b. Views of the Cabinet. 

c. Action of the Federalists. 



1. Morse's Jefferson 251 

2. Schouler II: Si 

T,. Von Hoist I:i88 

4. McMaster 11:628, III:i 

5. Parton's Jefferson 6q5 

(5. Hildreth 111:226, V:487 

7 Lalor 1:95 

8. Adams' Gallatin 307 

9. Adams' Randolph 85 

10. Windsor VII:547 



(i. The Government of 
Louisiana 

a. The Spanish h'^orms, 

b. The French Plan. 

c. Government as aTerritory. 



1. McMaster IILig 

2. Hildreth V:407 

3. Schouler 11:5' 

4. Parton's Jefferson 656 

5. Centurv 111:643 

6. Magazine of Am. History .... 14:509 

7. Morse's Jefferson 247 

8. Lalor 11:784 



Lewis and Clarke's Expe- 
dition. 

a. Purposes of the Journey. 

b. Results. 



I Lewis and Clarke's Travels cf. 

2. Mc:\raster III:i42 

3 Schouler 11:130 

4. Hildreth V:498 

5. Bryant IV:i70 



Lihnirii Manual of United Statea History. 



XX. Neutral Trade and the Embargo. 



1. FoKKiGN Aggressions ON 
Commerce. 

a. Orders in Council. 

b. The IMilan Decree. 

c. The Berlin Decree. 



1. IvOssiug 111:90 

2. Hildreth V:649, 562 

3. vSchouler 11:133 

4. Von Hoist I:2oo 

5 Morse's Jefferson 286 

6. Parton's Jefferson 671 

7. Morse's J. Q. .\dams 37 



S. Gay's Madison 



. .264 



9. McMaster III:200 

10. Br)'ant IV: 172 

1 1 . Lester I 460 

12. Johnston 170 

13. .Sheldon 229 

14. Stevens' Gallatin 20« 

15. Ridpath 383 



2. Jefferson's Policy. 1. 

2. 

a. The Embargo. 3. 

1. Constitutionality. 4. 

2. The Opposition. 5. 

3. The Ruin of New Eng'd 6. 

4. General Objects. 7. 

5. Results. 8. 

6. Failure. 9. 

7. Repeal. 10. 

b. The Non-intercourse Act. n. 

12. 

•3- 

14. 

•5- 

16. 

17- 
18. 
19. 
20. 



Lalor 11:79 

Lossing 111:96 

Hildreth . . V:io8, 653,674, VI:35.79 

Schouler 11:138,199 

Von Hoist 1:201,214 

Morse's Jefferson 286, 300 

Parton's Jefferson 671 

Adams' Randolph 181, 227 

Morse's J. Q. Adams 39. 52 

Gay's Madison 277 

McMaster in:277 

vSteven's Gallatin 211,302 

Bryant IV: 178 

Randall's Jefferson 111:243 

Lester 1:461 

Johnston's Am. Politics. . .70, 72, 82 

Montgomery 206 

Johnston 172 

vSheldon 230 

Ridpath 385 

Barnes 298 



Summary OF Jekfer.son's 
.\dmini.stration. 

a. I''iiiance. 

b. Defense. 

c. Foreign Relations. 

d. Internal Affairs. 



1 . Parton's Jefferson 675 

2. Morse's Jefferson 316 

3. Hildreth V:i38 

4. Lossing III:iii 

5. Schouler 11:198 

6. McMaster III:20i 

7. Bryant lV:i8o 

8. Johnston 166 

9. Montgomery 209 

10. Johnston's .\m. Politics 55 

1 1. Steven's Gallatin 211 

12. Ridpath 388 

13. Barnes 299 



54 



Librai-y Munual of United States Histoi-y. 



XXI. Madison's Administration. 
1. New Men AND Measures. 



a. Henry Clay. 

b. Johu C. Calhoun. 

c. Daniel Webster. 



1. Schouler 11:335 

2. McMaster 111:427 

3. Hildreth VI:259 

4. Sargent's Clay 26 

5. vSchurz's Clay . 1:67 

6. Von Hoist's Calhoun 12 

7. Lodge's Webster .49 

8. Jenkins' Calhoun 37 



2. The War of 181 2. 

a. Summarj- of Causes. 

b. The Militia Problem. 

c. The attitude of New En 

gland. 

1. The Henry Episode. 

2. Blue Light Federalism. 

3. The Hartford Conven- 
tion. 

d. vSummarv of Results. 



McMaster ni:2oo 

Schouler 11:336, 356, 417, 424 

Hildreth V:37, VI:274, 313, 

412,533,545 

Lossing 111:134,286 

Von Hoist 1:243. 259 

Gay's Madison 283, 309 

Schurz's Clay 1:79 

Windsor VII:277, 376 

Q.Harper 25:217,29:596 

10. Randall's Jefferson IH:4ii, 634 

11. Lalor 1:624 

12. North Am. Review 39:2<^8 

13. Parton's Jackson 1:459,11:55 

14. Lester 1:464 



:\. War with the Barbarv 
States 

a. Previous Difficulties. 

b. ThePassingof the Pirates. 



Lossing IH:296 

Hildreth VI:577 

Schouler H:455 

Windsor VH:4o5 

References Above Xni.3 

Lester H:3 



4. Financial Questions. 
a. The Second U. S. Bank. 



1. Lodge's Webster 61 

2. Schurz's Clay- 1:132 

3. Sumner's Jackson 251 

4. Von Hoist's Calhoun 31 

5. Lester n:i5 

6. Sargent's Clay 64 

7. Schouler in:450 

8. Bolles II:3'7 

0. Lossing 111:300 

10. Hildreth ¥1:589 

11. Bryant IV:244 

1 2 . Loan Laws 297 

13. Jenkins' Calhoun 64 



. The Calhoun Tariff. 

1. Position of the South. 

2. (Opposition in the Nortli. 

3. Protective Features. 



1. Perry 545 

2. Bolles n:3i9 

^ Windsor ¥11:278 

4. Bryant . IV:244 

5. Jenkins' Calhoun 100 

i), Lester II:'4 



56 



Library Mavval of Ihiited States History. 



XXII. Monroe's Administration 
1. Growth ofthk Rei'uhlic 



a New States. 

b. Industrial Progress 

c. Economic Conditions. 

d. Social Conditions. 



1. Ridpath 417 

2. Oilman's Monroe 124 

3. Schouler IIIoS, 99 

4. INIcMaster 111:459 

5. Von Hoist 1:340 

6. Hildreth III:62o 

7. Br}'ant IV:275 

8. Lossing's Our Country 1320 

9. Lester .' II:i3 



2. Era of Good Feeling. 

a. Character of Monroe. 

b. Political Questions. 

c. Disappearance of Party 

Lines. 



1. Lossing. . . 111:307 

2. Hildreth VI:620 

3. Democracy in America 104 

4. Schouler ni:i 

5. Schurz's Clay 1:14' 

6. Gilman's Monroe 125 

7. Bryant IV:282 

8. Johnston 201 

9. Lester 11:13 



;l New Party Lines and 

LSSUKS. 

a. Internal Improvements. 

b. Protective Tariff. 



1 . vSchouler 111:46, 54, 247 

2. Lossing 111:343 

3- Perry.. 555 

4. Sargent's Clay 79. 85 

5. Schurz's Clay 1:146 

6. Adams' Monroe 353 

7. Gilman's Monroe 149, 239 

8. Sumner's Jackson 73, 191 

9. Lodge's Webster 129 

10. Bryant IV:274, 283 

11. Lester II:i4. if' 

1 2. Johnston's Am. Politics 89 

13. Benton I: i, 21, 32 



4. Relations with Spain. 

a. The Texas Boundary. 

b. The Florida Indians. 

c. Jackson's Florida Cam- 

paign. 

d. Purchase of I'lorida. 



1. Lossing III:3'3 

2. Hildreth VI:64i 

3. Schouler 111:66,130 

4. Blaine ... I:i3 

5. Sumner's Jackson 49. 67 

6. Parton's Jackson II:407 

7. Gilman's Monroe H' 

8. Morse's John Quincy Adams ... 109 

9. Schurz's Clay I:i62 

10. Sargent's Clay 81 

1 1 . Adams' Monroe 3^7 

12. Lalor 11:233 

13. Bryant IV:246 

14. Von Hoist's Calhoun 88, 93 

15. Von Hoist 1:338 

16. Lossing's Our Country 1322 

17. Benton I:'4 



58 



Library Manual of United States History. 



XXIII; African Slavery in America. 



I. History to 1793. 

a. Introduction. 

b. Growth in the Colonies, 
c Attitude of England. 

d. The Declaration of Inde- 

pendence. 

e. The Convention of 1789. 



1 . Bancroft . . 1:41 

2. Hildreth IV:I74 

3- Lalor 111:725 

4. Am. Encyclopedia S 

5. Schouler . . 1:41 

6. Wilson I: I 

7. Von Hoist 1=277 

S. Bancroft VI:3i6 

9. McMaster 1=253 

10. Parton's Jefferson 270 

1 1. Lester 1=431 

12. Johnston's .\merican Politics . . 11 



. Regulations. 

a. The African Slave Trade. 

1. In the Constitution. 

2. The Coastwise Traffic 

3. The Inter-state Trade. 

4. The Foreign Trade. 
5- The I^aw of 1S08. 

6. Supplementary Laws. 

b. Taxation. 



I. Lossing VI:3i6 

2 McMaster 1=552 

3. Hildreth IV:9i.VI:6i3 

4. vSchouler IImzs, 129 

5. Von Hoist 1:288,315 

6. Parton's Jefferson 270 

7. Lalor 111:732 

8. Wilson 1:79 

9. Bryant I\':26i 



Fugitive Slaves. 

1. The Law of 1793. 

2. The Law of 1818. 



Lalor n:3'5 

Von Hoist 1=3" 

Wilson 1:69 

Hildreth IV:4c6, VI:635 

Schouler III:i44 

McMaster 11:256 



. In the Territories. 

1. The Northwest. 

2. Mississippi. 

3. Louisiana. 



1. Wilson 1:31 

2. Parton's Jefferson 370 

3. Von Hoist 1:322 

4. Hildreth ' Iir635 

S.Bancroft VI-116 



6. Johnston 



146 



3. Remedies Proposed. 



Emancipation. 

Colonization. 

Abolition. 



1. Wilson I:i8 

2. Von Hoist 1:322 

3. Schouler II:i28, 111:138 

4. Hildreth IV:i75, V:i77, VI:6i4 

5. McMaster 11=356 

6. Windsor VI:287, 325 

7. Lalor .1:2 

8. Johnson's Garrison . . .82, 112, 147 
9 Lester 11:22 

10. Johnston 203 

1 1 . Tappan 126 

1 2. Morse's Jefferson 50 



60 



Lihriir;/ Manual of United States Histnrif. 



XXIV 

1 



The Missouri Compromise. 



Economic Contrast 
THK Sections. 



1. \on Hoist 1:340 

2. Carr's Missouri 139 

3. Lalor 111:728 

4. Schouler 11:99, IV:i07 

5. Helper's Crisis 11 

6. Lossing 111:525 

7. Schurz's Clay 1:172 

S.Johnston 204 



2 The First Missouri De- 
bate. 

a. The Bill of 1818. 

1. Tallmadge's Amend- 
ment. 

2. The Powers of Congress. 

3. Action of the House 

4. Action of the vSenate. 

b. Scott's Bill. 

1. In the House. 

2. The Thomas Com- 
promise. 

c. The Doctrine of Dilution. 

d. Victory of the Slave 

Power. 



Schouler 111:107,147 

Wilson 1:135 

Blaine I:i6 

Carr's Missouri 141 

Tvalor 11:549 

Hildreth VI:66i, 687 

(xreeley . : 1:74 

Draper I:i 

Benton 1:8 

Stephens. .... II:i3i 

Lossing in:323 

Schurz's Clay 1:172 

Sargent's Clay 88 

(yilman's Monroe 144 

Windsor VII:28o 

Bryant IV:26i 

Lester n:i3 

Johnston's Am. Politics 92 

Johnston 204 

Ridpath 420 

Morse's J. Q. Adams 120 

Roosevelt's Benton 43, 4^ 



:i. The Second Derate 

a. The Missouri Constitution 

b. Clay's Committee of Thir- 

teen. 

c. The Joint Committee. 

d. Clay's Compromise. 



1. Wilson I:'53 

2. Blaine I:i7 

T,. Carr's ISIissouri 149 

4. Lalor 11:862 

5. Schouler in:i78 

6. Hildreth VI:703 

7. Lossing ni:33i 

8. Benton 1:8 

9. Schurz's Clay 1:183 

10. Sargent's Clay 90 

11. Bryant IV:274 

12. Roosevelt's Benton 43 



. The Spirit of Slavery. 

a. Arrogance of its Cham- 

pions. 

b. Growing Power. 

c. Violation of Compromises. 



1. Wilson 1:189 

2. Carr's Missouri 147 

3. Li fe of Tappan 203 

4. Johnson's Garrison 182 

5. Schouler 111:171 

6. Consult Above References cf. 



r»2 



Libmnj Mnnmd of United Staicx llitiUmi. 



XXV. End of the Era of Good Feeling. 

I. Thk Monroe Doctkink. i. Scliouler 111:24,279 

2. Lossing 111:341 

a. American Policy of Euro- 3. Hildreth VI:626, 633 

pean Countries. 4. Lalor 11:898 

b The Spanish American 5. Sargent's Clay 72 

Revolt. 6. Schurz's Clav 1:146,168 

c. The Holy League. 7. Adams' Randolph 325 

8. Lester ..II:20 

9. Green's England 838 

10. Student's France f 68 

1 1 . Roosevelt's Benton 63 

d. Traditional Foreign Pol- i . McMaster 1:89 

icy of the United States. 2. Hildreth IV:4ii 

3. Lodge's Washington II:cf. 

4. vSparks' Washington . .429 

5. Lodge's Hamilton 153 

6. Morse's Jefferson iio 

7. Parton's Jefferson 398 

8. Irving's Washington IV: 138 

e. The New Doctrine. i. Oilman's Monroe 156 

1. Meaning. 2. Morse's J. Q. Adams 130 

2. Immediate Effects. 3. Seward's J. Q. Adams 121 

3. Historical Results. 4 Schurz's Clay I:2io 

5. Lalor 11:898 

6. Lossing 111:341 

7 Schouler 111:287 

8. Von Hoist 1:109 

9. Johnston 205 

'o. Lester 20 

• I. Sumner's Jackson 108 

■2. Johnston's American Politics . . . 99 

13. Roosevelt's Benton 64 

14. Benton 1:65 

15. Montgomery 227 

, 16. Ridpath 422 

2. Thk Rlsh of Andrew i. McMaster 11:33, 285 

J.\CK,sON. 2. Parton's Jackson 1:96, II:it 

3. Sumner's Jackson 26 

a. Early Career. 4. Lalor 11:625 

b. In Congress. 5. INIorse's J. Q. Adams 150 

c. The Battle of New Or- 6. Seward's J. Q. Adams 119 

leans. 7. Schouler III:6i 

d. In the Senate. 8. Von Hoist's Calhoun 88 

e. Candidate for President. 9 vSargent's Clay 79 

10. Lester II:i09 

1 1 . Roosevelt's Benton 28 

12. Ridpath 419 

13. Schurz's Clay 1:223 



04 



Librarn Munnal of Unitrd Slutrs HMory. 



XXVI. The First Transition Period. 

1. The New Men. i. Roosevelt'.s Benton 59 

2. McLaughlin's Cass . 131 

a. Benton. 3. Morse's J. Q. Adams 149 

b. Lewis Cass. 4. Shepherd's Van Buren 100 

c. J. Q Adams. 5. Sumner's Jackson 73 

d. Van Buren. 6. Benton I:S 

e. .\ndrew Jackson. 7. Schouler cf- 

8. Lossing cf. 

9. Cyclopedia of Am. Biographj- . . cf. 
10. Lester 11:95, 124 

2. Thk Election OF 1S24. i. Schurz's Clay 11:203 

2. Sargent's Clay 102 

a. The Issue. 3. Morse's J. Q. Adams 155 

b. The Candidates. 4. Von Hoist's Calhoun 54 

c. In the House of Repre- 5. Sumner's Jackson 72 

sentatives. 6. Parton's Jackson III:i i 

d. Clay as Warwick. 7. Von Hoist 1:409 

e. Was the Democratic Prin- 8. Lossing 111:337 

ciple Violated ? 9. Adams' Randolph 268 

10. Schouler 111=397 

11. Benton 1:46 

12. Johnston's Am. Politics ........ loi 

13. Roosevelt's Benton ■ • 59 

14. Lester 11=99 

15. Seward's Adams 135 

16. Shepherd's Van Buren 92 

17. Jenkins' Silas Wright 42 

:?. Embarrassments of i. Schouler 111:326 

Adams. 2. Benton 1:46 

3. Roosevelt's Benton 61 

a. Lack of Popularity. 4. Parton's Jackson III:io2 

b. The Bargain and Sale 5. Seward's Adams 162,202 

Calumny. 6. Schurz's Clay 1:250 

c. The Federal Patronage. 7. Sargent's Clay ..•• 102 

d. The Bill of Abominations. 8. Adams' Randolph 268 

9. Lossing cf. 

10. Von Hoist 1:409 

11. Lester II:io5 

12. Perry 556 

13. Sumner's Jackson 90 

14. Jenkins' Silas Wright 51 

4. The Creek Controversy, i. Von Hoist 1:433,448 

2. Benton 1:58 

a. Early Difficulties. 3. Seward's Adams 213 

b. The Survey Troubles. 4. Lossing III:35i 

c Demands of Georgia. 5. Jackson's Century of Dishonor. .257 

6. Schouler 111:370 

7. Parton's Jackson. . .1:526, 549, 11:335 



fi() Lihrary Manual of United Utates History. 

XXVII. The Accession of Jackson. 



1. Jackson. 

a. Character. 

b. Public Career. 

c. Private Life. 



1. Partou's Jackson of. 

2. McMaster 11:33,285 

3. Von Hoist I:II, cf. 

4. Lalor 11:625 

5. Sumner's Jackson cf. 

6. Consult Lesson XXV 

7. Lester ILiog, 126 

8. Johnston 214 



2. The Election ok 1828. 

a. The Candidates. 

b. The " Fraud " Issue. 

c. Jackson's Advantages. 

d. Adams' Disadvantages. 



6. 

7- 

8. 

9- 
10. 
1 1. 
12. 

13- 
14. 

15 



Schouler III:4io 

Parton's Jackson III:i37 

Sumner's Jackson 100 

Seward's Adams 228 

Lossing 111:366 

Benton Lm 

Von Hoist 

Roosevelt's Benton 69 

Schurz's Clay 1:276 

Sargent's Clay 127 

Shepherd's Van Buren 135 

Von Hoist's Calhoun 65 

Adams' Randolph 287 

Lester ILiog 

Johnston 213 



16. Johnston's Am. Politics 



107 



^. Industri.vi. and Social 
Proorkss. 

a. Growth of Population. 

b. Development of Litera- 

ture. 

c. Inventions. 

d. Evolution of the Daily 

Papers. 



1. Lossing 111:347 

2. Johnston 214 

3. Montgomery 243 

4. Lester II:i3«. 203 

5. Beers' American Letters . . 68 

6. Von Hoist 11:27 

7. Schouler 111=507 

8. Great Plvents cf . 

9. Seward's Adams 228 

10. Parton's Greeley 117 

11. Holmes' Emerson .62 

12. Parton's Greeley 103 

13. Jenkins' Silas Wright. . . 48 



4. Jackson's Policy. 

a. The Tariff. 

b. Internal Improvements. 

c. The Banks. 

d. OfSce Holders. 

e. Foreign Relations. 

f. Indian Affairs. 

g. Public Lands. 



1. Parton's Jackson 111:245 

2. Sumner's Jackson 191 , 106, 184 

3. Von Hoist 11:13,27,191 

4. Lossing 111:309 

5. Benton 1:125 

6. Roosevelt's Benton -79 

7. Schouler III:45i 

8. Schurz's Clay 1:345 

9. Johnston . 223 

10. Lester II: 113 

I J. Johnston's Am. Politics 108 



08 



Library Manual of United States History. 



XXVIII. Rotation in Office 
1. Poucv in- Washincton. 



-The Cherokees. 

1. McMaster 1:566 

2. Von Hoist I:8o 

3. Hildreth IV:io2, 130 

4. Lodge's Hamilton 84 

5. Lossiug 11:279 

6. Morse's Jeffersou 96 

7. Parton's Jefferson 576 

a. Blaine 11:645 

9. Lodge's Washington 1:217 

10. Sparks' Washington.. 41S 



2. Jefferson's Beginning. 



1. McMaster 11:583 

2. Morse's Jefferson 218 

3. Hildreth V:426 

4. Schouler ni:452 

5. Blaine 11:644 

6. Parton's Jefferson 599, 605 

7. Benton 1:159 

8. Lalor in:565 



8. The Crawford Law. 



1. Blaine H:645 

2. Barnard 32 

3. Roosevelt's Benton So 

4. Schouler ni:452 

5. Sumner's Jackson 83 



4. Jackson's Removals. 



1 . vSchouler 111:452 

2. Blaine 11:646 

3. Parton's Jackson in:2o6 

4. Sumner's Jackson 145 

5. Lossing 111:374 

6. Lalor 111:782 

7. Von Hoist 11:13 

8. Roosevelt's Benton 79 

9. Benton I = '59 

10. Schurz's Clay II:6o 

1 1. Johnston 225 



5. The Public Lands. 



Sumner's Jackson 109, 184 

Lossing in:377 

Schouler ni:455 

Benton 102, 130, 362 

Lalor 111:460 



(). The Cherokee Contro- i. Sumner's Jackson 49, 179 

VERSY. 2. Parton's Jackson 350 

a. U. S. and the Cherokees. 3. Von Hoist 1:448,452 

b. Conflict with Georgia. 4. Jackson's Century of Dishonor. .257 

c. Decisionof SupremeCourt. 5. Report of Bureau of Ethnol- 

d. Jackson's Policy. ogy, 1884 129 

6. Roosevelt's Benton 171 

7. Benton 27, 107, 624 



70 



Library Manual of United States History. 



XXIX. Jackson's Financial Policy 

1. ThK 15ANK CONTROVKRSV 



a. History of the Bank. 



1. Lalor 1. 201 

2. Belles 11:127,317 

3. Parton's Jackson 111:255 

4. Von Hoist's Calhoun 31 

5. Hildreth VIrsSg, 607 

6. Schouler III:ii! 

7. Banking Laws 297 

8. Schurz's Clay 1:62. 66. 131, 345 

9. Sumner's Jackson 229 

10. Johnston's Am. Politics 11 1 



b. Jackson's Hostility. 

1. Source. 

2. First Expression. 



1. Parton's Jackson HI: 255 

2. vSumner's Jackson 244 

3. Von Hoist n:3i 

Benton .. 1:229 

Bolles n:334 

Lossing in:393 

Schurz's Clay Io5' 

Lalor I:2oi 

Schouler in:469 

Lester II:ii4 

Johnston's Am. Politics 117 

1 2. Lodge's Webster 208 

13. Ridpath 427 

14. Roosevelt's Benton 115 



4- 
5- 
6. 

7- 
8. 

9- 
10. 
II. 



c. Struggle for Re-Charter. 

1. Argument of the Bank 

2. The Grounds for Oppo- 
sition. 



1. Von Hoist n:36 

2. Sumner's Jackson 244 

3. Parton's Jackson . . .111:372 

4- Bolles 11:343 

5. Lossing 111:393 

6. Lalor I:2o2 

7. Benton I:i87 

8. Schouler IV:44,48, 52 

9. Lodge's Webster 208 



d. The Veto. 

1. Jackson's Message. 

2. Verdict of the People. 



1. Von Hoist H:43 

2. Sumner's Jackson 274 

3. Parton's Jackson 111:393 

4. Schurz's Clay 1=374 

5. Benton I:2oi 

6. Schouler . .• IV:68 

7. Lester n:ii3 

8. Lodge's Webster ... 208 



2. DiSTRIlU'TION OF THK 
SURPMTS. 

a. Measures Proposed. 

b. The Distribution Law. 



Benton 1:275, 3^2 

Schurz's Clav 1:369 

Von Hoist..' 11:187 

Lossing 111:403 

Bolles 11:438 

Roosevelt's Kenton 143 



Libra)-y Manual of United States Histwy. 



XXX. Jackson's Financial VoUcy ■—Ondinui'd. 

1. The Deposits. i Benton 1:373 

2. Sumner's Jackson 291 

a. Renewed Attack on the 3. I'arton's Jackson 111:493 

Bank. 4. Von Hoist 11:51 

b. Removal of the Deposits. 5. Roosevelt's Benton 114 

c. Legality of the Removal. 6. Schurz's Clay 11:23 

d. Final Results. 7. Von Hoist's Calhoun 113 

e. The State Banks. 8. Bolles 11=334 

9. Lossing ni:394 

10. Lalor 1=798 

11. Lester II: 131 

12. Johnston's Am. Politics. . 121 

13. Shepherd's Van Buren 213,253 

14- Schouler IV: 132 

2. CPtNSURE OF THE Prksi- I. Sumner's Jackson .309 

DENT. 2. Parton's Jackson III:54i 

a. Clay's Resolutions. 3. Schurz's Clay 11:31,99 

b. Jackson's Protest. 4. Von Hoist 11:68 

c. The Kxpuuging Resolu- 5. Benton 1:423, 528 

tious. 6. Roosevelt's Benton 132 

7 Lossing 111:405 

8. Lodge's Webster 226 

9. Lalor 1:267,798 

• o. Sargent's Clay 160, 184 

11. Schouler IV: 156, 165 

12. Von Hoist's Calhoun 115 

."{. The Specie CiRCi'L-A^R. i. Schurz's Clay 11:124 

2. vShepherd's Van Buren 260 

a. Object. 3. Benton 1:676 

b. Time. 4. Bolles 11:348 

c. Effects. 5, Parton's Jackson 111=593 

6. Sumner's Jackson 335 

7. Lester II:i33 

8. Lodge's Webster 233 

9. Shepherd's Van Buren .... .261, 267 

10. Sargent's Clay 183 

1 1 . Johnston 234 

4. The I'rench Indemnity. i. vSchurz's Clay 11:52 

2. Benton . I:6o2 

a. The Claim. 3. Lossing . . 111:399 

b. The Treaty. 4. Parton's Jackson IV:56i 

c. Action of the French 5. Sumner's Jackson 343 

Chamber. 6. McLaughlin's Cass 165 

d. Suggestion of the King. 7. Morse's J. Q. Adams 239 

e. Jackson's Message. 8. vSargent's Clay 162 

9. Schouler IV: 184, 239 

10. Johnston 224 



Library Mamial of United States History. 



XXXI. Nullification in South Carolina. 

1. Precedents. i. Sumner's Jackson 212 

2. Lalor . 11:1055 

a. Kentucky and Virginia 3. Stephens 1=590 

Resolutions. 4. Benton 1:347 

b. Hartford Convention. 5 Morse's Jefferson 193 

6. Adams' Randolph 27,34 

7. McMaster 11:422 

•1. Calhoun's Agitation. i , Von Hoist 1:459 

2. Sumner's Jackson 216 

a. The Doctrine. 3. Parton's Jackson in:447, 453 

b. The Promulgation. 4, Von Hoist's Calhoun 80,97 

5. Jenkins 143 

6. Davis 1:184 

7. Schouler IV:38 

8. Lester n:ii5 

3. TnK Tariff OF 1832. i. Schurz's Clay 1:357 

2. Parton's Jackson ni:56o 

a. Action of Congress. 3. Sumner's Jackson 222 

b. Jackson's Position. 4. VonHolst 1=471 

5. Lossing in:386 

6. Perry 560 

7. Lester II:H5 

8. Lodge's Webster 211 

4. Action OF South Carolina, i. Von Hoist 1=477 

2. Benton 1:297 

a. The Legislature. 3. Parton's Jackson in:4.S7 

b. The Rxecutive. 4 Sumner's Jackson 2S1 

c. The Convention. 5. Von Hoist's Calhoun 105 

6. Jenkins' Calhoun 242 

7. Lester. . . II:i2i 

8. Johnston's Am. Politics 119 

9. Schouler IV:85 

5. Action OF Jackson. i. Parton's Jackson 111:460 

2. Lossing.... ni:3S9 

a. The Proclamation. 3. Benton 1:299 

b. The Message to Congress. 4. Johnston 230 

c. Use of the Army. 5. Lester n:i 15 

6. Jenkins' Calhoun 245 

7. Von Hoist 1:478 

G. The Crisis. i. Von Hoist 1:465,490 

2. Parton's Jackson 111:463 

a. The Force Bill. 3. vSchurz's Clay n:^ 

b. The Compromise. 4. Benton I=33o 

5. Sumner's Jackson 285,290 

6. Schouler IV:94 

7. Lodge's Webster 213 

8. Von Ilolst'sCalhoun 108 



76 



lAbrory Manual of United States History. 



XXXII. End of the Reign of Jackson. 



1. The Si-avkrv yiKSTioN 

a. Agitation in the North. 

b. Opposition in the South. 

c. Petitions. 

d. The Mails. 



1. Von Hoist II:So, 137 

2. :\Iorse's J. Q. Adams 249 

3- Seward's Adams 280 

4 lUaine 1:22 

5. Benton 1:609 

b. Von Hoist's Calhoun 125 

7. Greeley 1: 107 

y. Lalor 1:3 

9- Shepherd's Van Buren 233 

10. Schurz's Clay 11:69 

1 1. Johnson's Garrison . . .• 82 

'2. Sumner's Jackson 340 

13. Schouler IV:3o, 203, 224 

14. Wilson 1:346 

15. Roosevelt's Benton 157 



. The Tex.\.s Problem. 

a. History of Texas. 

b. Boundaries. 

c. Independence. 

d Position of the United 
States. 



1. Von Hoist n:548. 583 

2. Parton's Jackson IH:653 

3. Lossing HI. -40 1 

4. Beuton ... . .I:66o 

5 Jilaine I:2g 

6. Mag. of Am History . .VHI:376, X:38 

7. Grant's Memoirs ...1:47 

8. Lalor ni:92i 

9. Morse's J. Q. Adams. 266 

10. Seward's J. Q. Adams 272 

11. Lodge's Webster 232 

12. Shepherd's Van Buren 306 

13. Schurz's Clay n:86 

14. Greeley 1: 147 

15. Sumner's Jackson 352 

ih. Schouler IV:246 

17. Lester - 11:135, 138 

18. Ridpath 445 



.{. Jack.sox and the Judi- 
ciary. 

a. Taney. 

b. Associate and Other 

Judges. 



1. Parton's Jackson ni:559 

2. Benton 1:731 

3. Lossing ni:402 

4. Von Hoist n:70 

5. Sumner's Jackson 1 09, 1 27, 135, 17 1, 180 

6. Roosevelt's Benton 131 



4. JiLECTIONOK 1836. 

a. The Issues. 

b. The Candidates. 

c. Jackson's Influence. 



1. Sumner's Jackson 277, 385 

2. Benton 1:683 

3. Shepherd's Van Buren 219 

4. Schurz's Clay 11:95 

5. Parton's Jacksou ... III:6i7 

6. Johnston's Am. Politics 127 

7. Lodge's Webster 235 

8. Sargent's Clay 185 

9. Jenkins' Silas Wright 107 

10. vSchouler IV: 199, 236 



7S 



iJhrnrii Manunl of United States History. 



XXXIII. Van Buren's Administration. 



Charactkr and Career 
OF Van Buren. 



Von Hoist 11:147 

vSchouler ... IV:349 

Scliouler IV:32:V:349 

Parton's Jackson 111:28 

Von Hoist's Calhoun 86 

Benton I:2i4 

Schurz's Clay II:i28 

Lalor ' in:io6i 



2. The Panic of 1837. 

a. Causes. 

b. Tile Banks. 

c. The Currency of the 

Country. 

d. Action of Congress. 



1. Bolles 11:351 

2. Scliouler IV:276 

3. Lossing in:4io 

4. Shepherd's Van Buren 242 

5. Benton 11:9, 26 

6. Schurz's Clay II:i32 

7. Von Hoist n:i94 

8. Lester II:i3i 

9. Lalor 1:523 



'.I The Public Funds. 



1. Bolles 11:351 

2. Schouler ... IV:279 

3. Schurz's Clay n:i32 

4. Von Hoist 11:196 



4. The Sub-Treasury Plan. i. 



Bolles 11:351 

Schouler IV:283 

Lossing ni:4i3 

Schurz's Clay 11:136 

Shepherd's Van Buren 278 

Von Hoist's Calhoun 184 

Benton n:i24, 164 

Von Hoist 11:201 

Lalor 11:493 



5. Slavery 



Growth of the Opposition. 
Slaves in the District of 

Columbia. 
The Right of Petition. 
The "Gag Rule." 



4- 
5- 
6. 

7- 
8. 

9 

10. 
II. 



Schouler IV:296 

Seward's J. Q. Adams 254 

Morse's J. Q. Adams 248 

Blaine ... I:2i 

Benton 11:150 

Shepherd's Van Buren 344 

Schurz's Clay .11:152 

Roosevelt's Benton 157 

Greeley I:I22 

Von Hoist 11:169, 219 

Wilson ... cf. 



f). The Canadian Rebellion. 

a. American Sympathy. 

b. Action of the Adminis- 

tration. 



1. Lodge's Webster 247 

2. vSchouler . . IV:3i7 

3. Benton 11:276 

4. Shepherd's Van Buren 300 

5. Lossing. . . ni:4io 



80 



Lihrnrij MiuiiKd of United St<((cs Historii. 



XXXIV. The Whigs and Tyler. 

1. TiiK Election oi- 1X40. i. Vou IIolsl 11:360 

2. Lossing IV:4i4 

3. Shepherii's Van Buren 323 

4. Schouler IV:335 

5. Beaton 11:203 

6. Parton's Jackson 111:636 

7. Schurz's Clay II:i7i 

8. Sargent's Clay 195 

2. Policy AND Tledges OF i. Von Hoist II:4o6 

THE Whigs. 2. Schouler IV:359 

a. Protection 3. Schurz's Clay II:203 

b. The United States Bank. 4. Sargent's Clay 195 

c. Repeal of the Sub Treas- 5. Shepherd's Van Buren 324 

ury Law. 6. Lalor 1:203 

7. Johnston 240 

3. Tyler AND THE Bank. i. Schouler • IV:373 

2. Von Hoist 11:412 

a. The Whig Bill. 3. Schurz's Clay n:i98, 204 

b. The Administration Bill. 4. Benton 11:317 

c. Tyler's Vetoes. 5. Roosevelt's Benton 213 

il. Secession of the Whigs. 6. Lossing 10:417 

7. Sargent's Clay 205 

8. Johnston's Am. Politics 141 

9. Lalor 1:203 

10. Ridpath 441 

4. The Takiff OF 1842. 1. Von Hoist U-AS^ 

2. Bolles . . . 11:4.34 

3. Schouler IV:4o6 

4. Benton 11:307 

5 Blaine 1:192 

6. Perry 561 

7. Schurz's Claj' 223 

8. Johnston's Am. Politics 143 

9. Sargent's Clay 207 

5. Boundary Troubles. i. Lodge's Webster 241, 260 

2. Barrows' Oregon 67 

a. The Northeastern Line. 3. Blaine 1:48 

b. The Northern Frontier. 4. Lossing ni:42i 

c. The Treaty of Washing- 5. vSchouler IV:396, 504 

ton. 6. Von Hoist 111:29 

7. Von Hoist's Calhoun 261 

8. I\rag. of Am. Hist. .Xni:269, XVI:333 

9. Benton n,42o, 660 

10. Roosevelt's Benton 160,218 

11. Schurz's Clay 11:277 

12. Lalor in;947 

13. Ridpath 44' 



K2 



Library Mauual of United ISUdcfi llistoiy. 



XXXV. Slavery— Polk's Administration 

1. hKGAh ASPKCT OK Sl.AVKKV 



H. Restriction of the Slave 3. 

Trade. 4. 

b. International vStatus. 5. 

c. Inter-vState Status. 6. 

d. In the Slave States. 7. 



Von Hoist's Calhoun 124 

Henton 11:409 

Greely 1: 17 

Wilson 1:79,439,52s 

vSuniner's Jackson . . . 23, 54, 69 

\'on Hoist 11:314 

Schouler IV:2i6. 343, 398, 401 



2. lMPORT.\NCE OF TkxaS. 

a. Restriction of 1820. 

b. Growth of Free States. 



1. Von Hoist's Calhoun 222 

2. Blaine 1:46 

3. Benton n:58i 

4. Greely I: '47 

5. Wilson 1:587 

6. Lester H:i64 

7. vSchurz's Clay ILSf) 

8. Von Hoist 11:585 

9. Ridpath 445 



.1. The Auolitioxists. 

a. The National Anti-Slavery 

Society. 

b. The Liberty Party. 



1. Greely L107 

2. Schouler IV:474 

3. Blaine 1:22 

4. Wilson 1:248 

5. Schurz's Clay II:70, r63 

6. Roosevelt's Benton 291 

7. vShepherd's Van Buren 325 

8. Von Hoist 11:467 



4. Thk E1.ECT10X OF 1844. 

a. The Democratic Conven- 

tion. 

b. The Whig Platform. 

c. Clay's Letters. 

d. Van Buren's Letters. 

e. Tyler's Campaign. 



1 . Schouler IV:465 

2. Benton 11:591, 625 

3. Blaine 1:30 

4. Shepherd's Van Buren 345 

5. Schurz's Clay H:228 

6. Sargent's Clay 23 1 

7. Lossing IIL423 



ii. The Wilmot Proviso. 

a. The Occasion. 

b. The Debate. 

c. Effects. 



1. Wilson 11:7 

2. Greely 1:185 

3. Roosevelt's Benton 323 

4. Lossing ni:429 

5. Blaine 1:66 

6. Benton 11:294 

7. Schouler IV:543 

8. Shepherd's Van Buren 355 

9. Schurz's Clay 11:285 

10. McLaughlin's Cass ..228,267 



fi. The W.\lker T.\riff. 



:. Perry 563 

2. Blaine I:i9S 

3. BoUes 11:449 

4. vSchouler. IV:5i5 

5. Lossing in:429 



84 



Lihrarif Manual of United States Histonj. 



XXXVI. The Annexation of Texas 
1. Texas Uei-ork 1840. 



a. The Austin Graut 

b. As a Part of Mexico. 

c. Independeuce. 

d. Position of the United 

States. 



1. Von Hoist 11:548,588 

2. Lossing 111:401 

3. Parton's Jackson 111:653 

4. Benton I:66o 

5. Blaine I:2g 

6. Mag. of Am. Hist Vni:376, X:38 

7. Grant's Memoirs 1:47 

8. Lalor HLgai 

9. Morse's J. Q. Adams 266 

10. Seward's J. Q. Adams 272 

1 1. Shepherd's Van Buren 306 

1 2. Lodge's Webster 232 

13. Schurz's Clay 11:86 

14. Greeley I:i47 

15. Wilson 1:587 



. Jackson's Te.xas Policy. 

1. Extend the area of 
Freedom. 

2. Connivance with Hous- 
ton. 

3. Recognition. 



1. Von Hoist 11:585 

2. Parton's Jackson ni:582, 655 

3. Bruce's Houston 77 

4. Benton. . , 1:665 

5 Schouler IV:246 

6. Sumner's Jackson 354 

7. Lalor 1:96 

8. Jenkins' Wright 109 

9. Roosevelt's Benton 173 



Van Buren and. \nnexation. 

1. Non-committal Opposi- 
tion. 

2. Convention with Mex- 
ico. 



1. Schouler IV:3o2 

2. .Shepherd's Van Buren 306 

3. Von Hoist IL599 

4. Benton 11:94 

5. Morse's J. Q. Adams 267 

6. Wilson L590 

7. Johnson's Garrison . . 327 

8. Roosevelt's Benton 298 



2. Tyler's Poucy. 

a. Executive Action. 

b. Re annexation. 

c. Calhoun's Treaty. 



1. Wilson 1:287 

2. Lossing in:423 

3. Von Hoist n:6i2 

4. Von Hoist's Calluiun 222 

5. Schouler IV:438 

6 Schurz's Clay 11:235 

7. Sargent's Clay 228 

8. Benton 11:581 

9. Roosevelt's Benton 306 

'o. Lodge's Webster 263, 289 

11. McLaughlin's Cass 206 

12. vShepherd's Van Buren 346 

13. Lester n:i64 

14. Sumner's Jackson 352 

15. Jenkins' Calhoun 401 

16. Ridpath 445 



8() 



'(/•(/ MniiHdl of Thntcd SdiUs lllxtoi-ii. 



XXXVII. Annexation of Texas 
1. The Campaign of 1844. 



a. The Clay and Van Bureu 

Letters. 

b. The Democratic Platform. 

c. Clay's Texas Letters. 

d. Manifest Destiny. 



-Conclitd( <l The Oregon Question. 

1. Von Hoist 1:^'57. 677 

2. Blaine 1:26 

3. Benton 11:591 

4. Parton's Jackson 111:653 

5 Bryant 1V:368 

o. Schouler IV:4i 5 

7. Bruce's Houston 1 72 

8. Lossing in:423 

9. Von Hoist's Calhoun 249 

10. Jenkins' Calhoun 405 

11. Magazine of Am. Hist X:38 

12. Greely 1:107 

13. Shepherd's Van Buren 345 

14. Schurz's Clay 11:228 

15. Sargent's Clay 247 

i6. Johnston's Am. Politics 145 

17. Lalor 1:97 

18. Johnston 242 

19. Lodge's Webster 261 

20. Wilson I:6o6 

2T. Ridpath 445 

22. Roosevelt's Benton 290 



Annexation hy Resolu- 
tion. 

1. The People's Verdict. 
I). Tyler's Triumph. 
:. Action of Congress. 



1. Wilson I:6io, 636 

2. Lossing in:424 

3. Blaine 1:39 

4. Von Hoist's Calhoun 250 

5. Jenkins' Calhoun 405 

6. Magazine of Am. History .... X:3S 

7. Benton 11:632 

8. Bruce's Houston 180 

9. vSchouler IV:48i 

10. Schurz's Clay 11:271 

1 1 . Sargent's Clay 260 

12. Roosevelt's Benton 31 1 

13. Windsor VII:55i 

14. Brvant IV:368 

15. Vo'n Hoist IT:7oi 

16. Johnston ... 242 



:i. The Oregon Dispute. 

a. Early Treaties. 

b. The Campaign of 1844. 
c The vSettlemeut- 



1. Lodge's Webster 260 

2. Lalor 111:34 

3. Barrows' Oregon 212 

4. Schouler IV:504, 508, 510, 529 

5. Von Hoist 111:29 

6. Johnston 241 

7. Laughlin's Cass 222 

8. Schurz's Clay 11:277,292,311 

9. Benton ... II:cf. 

10. Roosevelt's Benton 281 

11. McLaughlin's Cass 224 



88 



lAbrunj Mannnl of United IStates History. 



XXXVIII. 

1. Caisks 



The Mexican War. 



JJreach of Neutrality. 
Recognition of Texas 



1. Von Hoist 11:571 

2. Lossing 111:424 

3. Blaiue 1:67 

4. Schouler IV:247, 481 

5. Grant's Memoirs 1:35 

6. Lalor Illigai 

7. Seward's J. Q. Adams . . 272 

8. Schurz's Clay 11:268 



c. Question of Claims. 

d. Occupation of Texas. 



1. Von Hoist 11:592, 604, 634, 681 

2. Grant's Memoirs 1:55 

3. Schouler IV:254, 525, V:i4 

4. Lossing in:428 

5. Von Hoist 111:93 

6. Lester n:i79 

7. Johnston 251 



e. Annexation of Texas. 



1. Von Hoist n:84, III:io8 

2. Benton 11:639 

3. Lalor 1:96 

4. Lesson 36 



f. The Texas Boundar}-. 



Von Hoist ni:84 

Blaine 1:63 

Schouler IV:528 

Lalor ni:92l 

vSumner's Jackson 35^ 



g. Greed for California. 



Von Hoist ni:io8 

Royce's California 48 

Schouler IV 1528 

Benton 11:688 

Lalor 1:329 



2. Camp.mgxs. 

a. Taylor's Operations. 

b. Scott's Invasion. 

c. Kearney's Overland 

March. 

d. PVemont the Filibuster. 



1. Grant's Memoirs 1:84 

2. Lossing ni:43i 

3. Royce's California 48 

4. Schouler V:84 

5. Benton n:679 

6 Bryant IV:3r)9 

7. Roosevelt's Benton 315 

8. Schurz's Clay 11:284 

9. Lester II:i8o 

10. Johnston 253 



."!. TnK Trkatv of Gaudr- 

I^Ol'I'E HiDAI.CO. 



1. Blaine 1:64 

2. Schouler V:84 

3. Benton 11:704 

.1. Lossing 111:452 

q. Schurz's Clav n:300 

6. Lester ' 11:195 



90 



Librdni MiDixal of I'^iilcd Slntis Ifislun/. 



XXXIX. Slavery in the Territories. 



1. Comparison ok North and 
SorTH. 
a. Population. 
1). Industry. 

c. Wealth. 

d. Kducation. 



Helper's Crisis . 1 1 

Johnston 287 

Lossiug 111:553 

Draper's Civil War I 438 

Schouler . . Vigy 

Von Hoist ni:563 



, Constitutional Quks- 

TIONS. 

a. Fugitive Slaves. 

b. The Slave Trade. 

c Slavery in the Territories. 



1. Wilson n:3i 

2. Benton 1:29, n:729 

3. Roosevelt's Benton 317 

4. Schurz's Clay 11:315 

5- Lalor 11:315 

6. Consult Lesson 25 

7. Davis I:i6, 81 



;]. Thk Frke Soil IMovKMENT. i. Wilson 



II : 1 40 



a. Democratic Convention 

of 1S48. 

b. Revolt of the Van Rurens 

c. The Buffalo Convention. 

d. John Van Buren. 



8. 

9- 
10. 
1 1. 



Schouler V:io3 

.Shepherd's Van Buren 362 

Schurz's Clay 11:319 

McLaughlin's Cass 248,284 

Magazine of Am. History ... 17:58 

Lossing 111:457 

Tilden's Works 1:232 

Tourgee's Hot Plowshares 7 

Lodge's Webster 274, 296 

Lester ...11:333 



4. The California <,>itestion. 

a. The Settlement. 

b. Pree Labor Excludes 

Slavery. 

c. Demands of the South. 



1. Lossing 111:458 

2. Wilson II:2oS 

3. Benton I':793 

4. Schouler V:i3o 

5. Royce's California 246 

6. Schurz's Clay n:3i9 

7. McLaughlin's Cass 267 

8. Magazine of Am. Historv -. 18:194 

9. Bryant ' IV:388 



The Compromise ok 1850. i. 

a. (Question in Issue. 2 

b. Clay's Resolutions. 3. 

c. Attitude of Public Men. 4. 
1. Clay.. 2. Webster. 5. 
3. Calhoun. 4. Taylor. 6. 
5. Fillmore. 7. 

d. TheCompromise ^Measure. 8. 

1. Admission of California. 9. 

2. Organizationof lUahand 10 
New Nexico. 11. 

3. Purchaseof Tcxaslyands 12. 

4. Abolition of SlaveTrade 13. 
in District of Columbia. 14. 

5. New Fugitive Slave Law. 



Wilson II:25<) 

Draper's Civil War 1 :405 

Greely 1:198 

Blaine 1:90 

Benton 11:742 

Schouler V:i6i. lo^" 

Schurz's Clay 11:315 

vSargent's Clay 339 

Roosevelt's Benton 330 

Lodge's Webster 297 

McLaughlin's Cass 258 

Von Hoist's Calhoun 335 

Lossing 111:479 

Rhodes 1=99. '20 



92 



Ldbrary Manual of United States Histori/. 



XL. The Second Transition Period. 



1. NewPoutical Euhmknts 

a. The Free Soil Sentiment. 

b. The American Part)-. 

c. Divisions Among the 

Whigs. 

d. Southern Disunionism. 

e. Young Americanism. 



1. vSchouler V:io3, 153 

2. Shepherd's Van Buren 362 

3. Wilson 11:338 

4. Lossing 111:457 

5. Von Hoist IV:96, 228 

6. Tourgee's Hot Plowshares 7 

7. Johnston's Am. Politics 159 

b>. Rhodes 1: 196 

9. McLaughlin's Cass 244, 282 

10. Lester 11:339 



2. The New Leaders. 



a Seward, 
c. Chase, 
e. Stephens, 
g. J.VanRuren. 



b. Sumner, 
d. Davis, 
f. Yancy. 
h. Pierce 



Wilson II:i6i 

Lalor of. 

Mag. of Am. Hist 17:58 

Schouler V:272 

Von Hoist IV:40 

Rhodes 1:192, 227, 244, 249 



."{. Last Services OK Rktikix(; i. Wilson 



11:1 



Leaders. 

a. The Mexican Cessions. 

b. The Compromise of 1850. 

c. The Free Trade Tariff of 

1846. 

d. The Clayton - Rulwer 

Treaty. 



Greeley 1:198 

Blaine 1:89 

vSchouler V:i24, 175, 213 

vSchurz's Clay n:3i5 

Lodges Webster 333 

Von Hoist's Calhoun 291 

Lossing ni:477 

Rhodes . .1:199 



, Finality OF THE Comprom- 
ise OF 1850. 

a. Position of the Whigs. 

b. Foote's Resolutions. 

c. Hale and Chase. 

d. Fitch's Resolutions. 



I. 
2. 

3- 
4- 
5- 
6. 

7. 
8. 

9- 
10. 



Wilson n:36o 

Blaine 1:97 

Schouler V:2i2 

Lossing in:484 

Schurz's Clay •. . 11:366, 397 

Barrett's Lincoln 119 

Von Hoist loi 

Rhodes L243 

Morse's Lincoln 1:87 

McLaughlin's Cass 279 



5. Campaign ok 1852. 

a. Democratic Platform. 

b. The Whig Program. 

c. The Candidates. 

d. Finality Pledges. 

e. Disruption of the Whig. 

Party. 



1. Wilson n:36o 

2. Blaine 1:99 

3. vSchouler V:239 

4- Lodge's Webster 337 

5. Von Hoist IV: 12 1, 133 

6. Lossing in:493 

7. Johnston's Am. Politics 164 

8. Rhodes 1:243 

9. Bryant IV:402 

10. McLaughlin's Cass 282 

11. Shepherd's Van Buren 375 

12. Johnston 269 



'.14 



Lihrai'i Matittal of United Stairs History. 



XLI. The Kansas-Nebraska Bill, 
1. The First Bill. 



Douglass. 

Atchison's Position. 
Giddiugs' Views. 



2. THK Nl'W DOCTRINK. 



Precedents. 
Constitutional. Vrguments. 



1. Wilson 111:378 

2. Greely . 1:224 

3 Blaine I:ii3 

4. Von Hoist ... IV:28o, 2S6 

5. Schouler V:28o 

6. Flint's Douglass 56 

7. Rhodes 1=439 

8. Arnold's Lincoln 109 

9. Thayer's Kansas Crusade i 

1. Draper's Civil War 1:4 13 

2. Wilson 11:381 

3. Blaine 1:114 

4. Schouler V:289 

5. Barrett's Lincoln 120 

6. Herndon's Lincoln 11:364 

7. Arnold's Lincoln 109 

8. Holland's Lincoln 134 

9. Von Hoist IV:290, 334, 377 

10. Lossing 111:504 

11. McLaughlin's Cass 287 

12. F'lint's Douglass 57 

13. Lalor 11:667 

14. Davis 1:26 

15. Rhodes 1:444 

16. Shepherd's Van Buren 376 

17. Morse's Lincoln 1:93 



Finality Pledges Broken. 

a. Constitutional Comprom- 

ises. 

b. The Missouri Agreement. 

c. The Omnibus Measures. 

d. Progressive Demands of 

the South. 



Consult Lesson, VIH, XXV, XXIX 

Lalor L-547 

Von Hoist IV:28o 

Johnston's Am. Politics 167 

vSchouler V:3oi 

Morse's Lincoln 1:82 



, ThK DEn.\TKS IN CONCtRK.SS. 

a. Position of vSouthern Men. 

b. Northern Arguments. 

c. Houston and Benton, 



1. Wilson 11:378, 405 

2. Schouler . • ..V:283 

3. Blaine I:ii5 

4. Roosevelt's Benton 348 



d. The Independent Demo- S. Von Hoist IV:3oi 

crats. 6. Wilson 11:384 

7. Rhodes 1:425,441,444 



General 

SfLTS. 

a. Division 

racy. 

b. Dissolution of the 

Party. 

c. Union of the Restriction 

ists. 

d. The Republican Party. 



Political Re 
of the Democ- 
Whig 



1. Wilson 11:406 

2. Blaine I. :ii6 

3. Schouler V:305 

4. Herndon's Lincoln 364 

5. Barrett's Lincoln 12S 

6. Morse's Lincoln 95 

7. Rhodes 11:45 



90 



Librarij Manual of Uniird iiintc^ llhtorij. 



XLII. The Struggle for Kansas 
1. Preliminary. 



a Exultation in the South. 
b. Despair of the Restric- 

tionists. 
c Will the North Contest ? 



1. Greeley 1:225 

2. Thayer's Kansas Crusade i 

3. wSpring's Kansas i 

4. Robinson's Kansas Conflict 

5. Schouler V:283, 292 

6 Von Hoist IV:403 

7. Rhodes 1:494 

8. Wilson 11:402 

9. Davis 1:29 

10. Holland's Lincoln 144 

1 1. Arnold's Lincoln 108 

12. Herndon's Lincoln 361 

13. Sanborn's John Brown 160 



. The Missouri Program. 

a. Atchison. 

b. Settlement without Res- 

idence. 

c. Votes withoutCitizenship. 

d. The Missouri Border. 



Spring's Kansas 24 

Wilson 11:467 

Blaine I:ii8 

vSchouler V:344 

Von Hoist V:7i, 284 

Robinson's Kansas Conflict 93 

Rhodes 11:78 

Sanborn's John Brown . . ....164 

Robinson's Kansas 13 

Morse's Lincoln 11:98 

Arnold's Lincoln U2 



.83 



'.I The Kansas Crusade. 

a. Thayer's Plan of Freedom. 

b. Emigrant Aid Society. 

c. OreeleyArouses the North. 

d. The North Occupies Kan- 

sas. 

e. The Border War. 



1. Thayer's Kansas Crusade 18, 36 

2. Spring's Kansas 59 

3. Wilson 11:464 

4. Schouler V:3i7 

5. Von Hoist V:i38, 355 

6. Robinson's Kansas Conflict 67 

7. Rhodes 11:78 

8. Robinson's Kansas. . . 'O 

9. Arnold's Lincoln 113 

10. Sanborn's John Brown 170 

1 1. Ridpath's John Brown 103 



4. Position OK THE Abolition- 
ists. 

a. Compromise Rejected. 

b. Opposition to Thayer's 

Plan. 



1. Thayer's Kansas Crusade 74 

2. vSpring's Kansas 31 

3. Robinson's Kansas Conflict 302 

4. Sanborn's John Brown 166 

5. Ridpath's John Brown 75 



5. John Brown. 



1. Spring's Kansas 137 

2. Ridpath's John Brown cf. 

3. Sanborn's John Brown cf. 

4. Von Hoist V:309 

5. Lalor 1:310 

6. Rhodes II:i6i 



!I8 



Lihianj MiDiunl of I'liittd Stnfc.^ Ilistmji. 



XLIII. The Struggle for Kansas— ('o)iclud(d. 



1. Thk Frkk State Pkogram. 

a. Territorial Goverumeut 

Ignored, 
h. TheTopekaConstitution. 

c. Agitation Through the 

North. 

d. Appeal to Congress. 



Spring's Kansas 59 

Wilson 11:496 

3. Schouler V:328 

4. Von Hoist V:i63, 275, 2S1 

5 Lossing 111:51s 

6. Draper's Civil War 1:415 

7. Thayer's Kansas Crusade 202 

8. Robinson's Kansas Conflict 153 

9. Rhodes 11:107 

10. Sanborn's John Brown 247 



2. The Lecompton Striggi.e. i. 



a. The Convention. 

b. The People Disfranchised, 
c The Constitution in Con- 
gress. 

d. Douglass',Stand for Right. 

e. The English Bill. 

f. Kansas Rejects the Bribe. 



vSpring's Kansas 219 

^Vilson 11:534. 557 

Blaine ... I:'38 

Schouler V:383 

Lossing 111:535 

McLaughlin's Cass 310 

Flint's Douglass. . 95 

Draper's Civil War 1:416 

Arnold's Lincoln 128 

Logan 44 

Rhodes 11:283 

Robinson's Kansas Conflict . . 369 
Von Ilolst V:376 



The Wyandotte Consti- 
tution. 



Spring's Kansas 262 

Wilson 11:627 

Logan 45 

Robinson's Kansas Conflict 425 



4. TheAssaui^t ON Sumner. 

a. " The Crime Against Kan- 

sas." 

b. Butler and Brooks. 

c. vState of Public Mind in 

the South. 

d. Northern Public Opinion. 



Wilson IL478 

McLaughlin's Cass 314 

Lossing 111:518 

Great Events 437 

Schouler V:343 

Von Hoist V:5I3 

Blaine 1:129 

Sumner's Speech of. 

Arnold's Lincoln 170 

Morse's Lincoln Lioo 



I . 
2. 

4- 

5- 
6 

"■ 
8. 

9- 
10. 
II. Lester 



11:3^9 



."). Leaders in the Strike. 

a. Thayer. 

b. Lane. 

c. Robinson. 

d. John Brown. 



1. Thayer's Kansas Crusade i 

2. Prentis' Miscellanies 104 

3. Spring's Kansas i 

4. Von Hoist V:5i3 

5. Wilson n:476 

(>. Ridpath's John Brown i 

7. Sanborn's John Brown cf. 

8. Robinson's Kan. Confl. . .391,434,482 



100 



Lihrarif Mo.nunl of United States History. 



XLIV. The Last Struggle of Slavery in Politics. 



1. The Dred Scott Dkcisiox. i. 

2. 

a. The Case. 3. 

b. Questions at Issue. 4, 

c. Early Trials. 5. 

d. Tauey's Decision. 0. 

e. The Dissenting Opinions. 7 

8. 

9- 
10. 

1 1. 
12. 

13- 
14. 

15. 



Lossing 111:522, 

Barrett's Lincoln 

Wilson II 

Greely I 

Blaine I 

Schouler V 

INIcLaughlin's Cass 

Draper's Civil War I: 

Logan 

Von Hoist VI 

Arnold's Lincoln 130, 

Rhodes 11:255, 265, 332, 334, 

Lalor . . I: 

Johnson's Garrison 

Johnston's Am. Politics 



527 
13.1 
523 

25« 

'30 
376 
320 
407 
.60 
:cf. 
244 

34« 
838 

380 

'79 



2. TheLin'coi.x DOUOL.^SS De- 
H.\TE. 

a. The Debates. 

b. The Questions Discussed. 

c. Political Results. 



. The Cami'.\igx OF 1S60. 1 

a. The Republican Party. 2 

1. TheChicagoConvention. 3 

2. The Restriction Platform 4 
■ 3. The Candidates. 5 

b. The Douglass Democracy, f) 

1. The Charleston Conven- 7 
tion. 8 

2. Popular Sovereignty Af- 9 
firmed. 10 

3. Withdrawal of theSouth- u 
ern Delegates. 12 

4- Strength of the Party. 13 

c. The Southern Democracy. 14 

1. The Second Convention. 15 

2. The Issues Made. 16 

3. The Doctrine and Threat iS 
of Secession. 19 

d. The Union Party. 20 

1. Last Rally of the Com- 21 
promisers. 

2. Evasion of Issues as a 
Remedy. 

3. Strength of the Party. 



Wilson 11:566 

Blaine I:i43 

Schouler V:4io 

Lossing III:cf. 

Barrett's Lincoln 141 

Arnold's Lincoln 153 

Holland's Lincoln 154, 179 

Herndon's Lincoln 390 

Morse's Lincoln I:i 10 

Logan 673 

Rhodes H :307 

Lalor 11:770 

Von Hoist VI:cf. 

WMlson 11:673, 689 

Greely 1 :299 

Blaine I:i57, 163, 164, 166 

Barrett's Lincoln 190 

Arnold's Lincoln 124, 161 

Holland's Lincoln 218 

Herndon's Lincoln 461 

Morse's Lincoln I:i6r 

Lossing 111:521,551,552 

Schouler V:454, 456,459 

Davis 1:49. 5' 

McLaughlin's Cass 332 

Lester n:344 

Lalor 11:770, 111:597 

Johnston 289 

Johnston's .\ni. Politics 189 

Pollard's Davis 53 

Stephens 1:271 

Boyd's Blaine 179 

Davis 47 



102 



Library Manuul of United States History. 



XLV. The Secession "War. 

1. INAUGIRATION OF LINCOLN. 

a. The Journey to Washiug- 

ton. 

b. ThelkiltimoreConspiracy. 

c. The InauKnral Address. 



2. The Peace Congress. 



a. 


The Conciliation Demo- 3. 




crats. 4. 


b. 


Membership of the Con- 5. 




gress. 6. 


c. 


Results. 7. 




8. 




9- 




10. 



Herndon's Lincoln 469 

Arnold's Lincoln 1S8 

Holland's Lincoln 249, 277 

Barrett's Lincoln cf. 

Morse's Lincoln 211 

Chittenden 58,84 

Logan 139 

Century XIII:265 

Greely. 1:407 

Wilson III:i73 

Draper's Civil War 11:13 

Lossing IV: 12 

Chittenden 23 

Greely 1:38^ 

Blaine 1:258 

Logan. . . 145 

Lalor 1:578 

Wilson 111:83 

Davis 1:247 

Arnold's Lincoln I'd 

Morse's Lincoln 1:203, 204, 218 

Davis 1:247 



:i. The Confederate Pro- 
gram. 

a. Organization of the Con 
federacy. 

1). Seizure of Federal Prop- 
erty. 

c. Attack on Sumter. 



1. Draper's Civil War 1:528 

2. Greely 1:440 

3. Century XIII:8i9 

4. Stephens , .11:340 

5. Wilson 111:109 

6. Lossing IV:i8, 55 

7. Davis 11:199, 228, 296 

8. Pollard's Davis 87 



The Union Program. 

a. The " Expectant Treat- 

ment." 

b. Different Issues in the 

North. 

c. Lincoln's Ideas. 



Draper's Civil War 11:68 

Logan 1 39 

Century XIII:265 

Blaine. 292 

Lossing. ... IV:56 



3. Organiz.\txon of Armies, i. 



a. The Regular Forces. 

b. The Militia. 

c. The Volunteers. 
(1. The Conscripts. 

e. Army Officers. 

f. Resignation of Southern 

Officers. 

g. Loyal Southern Officers. 



Barrett's Lincoln 274 

Morse's Lincoln 1:251, 303 

Arnold's Lincoln 204 

Blaine 1:292 

Greely 1 :499 

Draper's Civil War II:iS6 

Logan 1 89 

Century XIII:707, 898 

Chittenden ... 149 

Wilson 111:211 

Grant's Memoirs 1 :229 

Lossing IV:375 



104 



Library Maniml of United States Histoi-y. 



XL VI. The Civil W&r—Contiimed. 



1. The Kxtinction of Slav- 
ery. 

a. Butler's Contraband Or- 

der. 

b. Fremont's Proclamation. 

c. Hunter's Orders. 

d. Abolition in District of 

Columbia. 

e. Emancipation Proclama- 

tion. 

f. Emancipation in the Bor- 

der States. 

g. The Thirteenth Amend- 

ment. 



1. Draper's Civil War 11:590 

2. Wilson 111:286 

3. Logan 376 

4. Herndon's Lincoln 547 

5. Arnold's Lincoln 207, 232 

6. Holland's Lincoln 337 

7. Morse's Lincoln n:i,95 

8. Lossing IV:86, 147, 191 

9. Greely n:232 

10. Century XV:276,440, 6S9 

11. Chittenden. 335 

12. Davis .11:179 

13. Lalor 11:76 

14. Johnston 323 

15. Johnston's Am. Politics 201 

6. Lester n:349. 359 



2. COPPERHEADISM. 

a. Indiana and Ohio. 

b. Knights of the Golden 

Circle. 

c. Valandingham. 



1. Blaine 1:48° 

2. Logan 255 

3. Arnold's Lincoln 3iii37'>39' 

4. Holland's Lincoln 41° 

5. Morse's Lincoln n:i85 

6. Lalor 1:782 

7. Draper 11:579 



3. Foreign Relations. 



a. European Sentiment. 

b. The Trent Affair. 

c. French Occupation 

Mexico. 

d. Position of Russia 


3- 

4- 

of 5- 

6. 

7. 
8. 




9- 
lo. 




II. 




12. 




13- 
14. 


The Border State.s. 


I. 


a. Virginia. 

b. Maryland. 

c. Kentucky. 

d. Missouri. 

e. West Virginia. 


3- 
4- 
5- 
6. 

/• 


f. Tennessee. 


8. 




9- 
10. 




ri. 



Draper 11:501,515 

Lossing IV:62 

Blaine 1:580 

McCarthy 'sOurOwnTimes. . .111:233 

Mag. of Am History XV:278, 558 

Chittenden 132, 194 

Arnold's Lincoln 234 

Holland's Lincoln 339 

Morse's Lincoln 1:368 

Seward's Works of. 

Lalor 111:949 

Davis 1:470 

Johnston 306 

Lester 11:35 • 

Lossing IV:22, 26, 37, 39 

Wilson 111:184, 301 

Draper 11=79 

Carr's Missouri 267 

Greely 1:516.572 

Blaine 1:457 

Chittenden 120 

Arnold'sLincoln 300 

Morse's Lincoln 1:269 

Davis 1:330, 403 

Sherman's Memoirs 1=225, 240 



10(> 



Library Manual of United States History. 



XLVII. The Finances of the Civil War. 



1. National Credit IN i860. i. 



a. Scanty Revenue. 
1). Knipty Treasury. 
c. Devious Financiering. 



3- 
4. 
5. 
6. 

7- 
8. 

9- 
10. 



Blaine 1=396 

Bolles 111:4 

Century XV:533 

Perry 404 

Draper 11:553 

Schouler V:4i9 

National Loans 74 

Johnston's Am. Politics 197 

Boyd's Blaine 197 

Chittenden 179 



Suspension of Specie Pay- 
ments. 



1. Blaine 1:407 

2. Bolles 111:34 

3. Century XV:553 

4. Lalor 974 

5. Draper 11:567 

6. Perry 4^4 



Income ok the United i. Bolles HI:' 59 

States. 2. Blaine 1:429 

a. Taxation. 3. Perry 567 

1. Direct. 4. Johnston's Am. Politics. .. .200, 201 

2. Indirect. 5. Lalor 111:865 



b. Loans. 

1. The 150-milliou Loan. 

2. Permanent and Tempo- 
rary Loans. 

3. The 600-million Loan. 



1. Bolles III:20, 87 

2. Blaine 1:403 

3. Draper 11:496,558 

4. Loan Laws 147, 154 

5. National Loans 78 

6. Lossing IV:52 



c. Issues of Paper Money. 

1. TheDemaud Notesof 61. 

2. The Greenbacks. 

1. Amounts Issued. 

2. The Exception Clause. 

3. Depreciation. 



I. 

2. 

3- 
4- 
5- 
6. 

7. 
8. 

9. 
10. 



Blaine 1:401 

Bolles 111:15, 43, 130 

Perrv 405 

Draper 11:568 

Emory 23 

National Loans 153 

Loan Laws 135 

Chittenden 284, 296 

Lalor 111:972 

Chittenden 284, 296 



The National Banking 

SV.STEM. 

a. Banking Before 1862. 

b. Objects of the New Plan. 

c. Action of the State Banks. 

d. Operation of the Law. 

e. Profits of the Business. 



1. Bolles 111:197 

2. Perry 404 

3. Blaine 1:470 

4. Draper 111:495 

5. Richardson 33 

(>. Emery 33 

7. Johnston's Am. Politics 204 

8. Lalor 1:215 

9. Loan Laws 319 



108 



Libi'cn-y Manual of United States Historp. 



XL VIII. Johnson's Administration. 



]. RECON'STRUCTIOX. 
a. Lincoln's Plan. 



1. lUaiue 11:34 

2. Lalor 111:542 

3. Wilson 111:516 

4. ( lillett 297 

5. Arnold's Lincoln 413 

6. Holland's Lincoln 476 

7. Morse's Lincoln 217 

.8. vSherman's Memoirs 11:^26 



b. Johnson's Plan. 

1. Treason must be Pun- 
ished. 

2. Facing About. 

3. Social Influences. 

4. The Presidential Plan. 

5. Legislation intheSouth. 



1. Blaine 11:56, 83 

2. Lalor 111:543 

3. Wilson 111:291 

4. Lossing IV:54i 

5. I'lower . . 289 

6. Johnston 367 

7. Montgomery 326 

8. Johnston's Am. Politics 207 



Plan of Congress. 

1. Principles Involved. 

2. Failure. 



1. Wilson III:6c3 

2. Thirty-ninth Congress 307, 310 

3. Blaine II:iu 

4. Lalor 111:546 

5. Gillett 307 

6. Johnston's Am. Politics 209 

7. Montgomer}' 328 

8. Johnston 370 

9. Rowland's Grant 433 

10. Lossing IV:555 



d. Reconstruction Results. i. 



Logan 307 

Lalor 111:554 

Tourgee's Fool's Errand cf. 

Tourgee's Bricks Without Straw, .cf. 

Johnston 371 

Lossing IV:552 



2. Johnson and Congress. 

1. Reconstruction. 

2. Tenure of OfBce Act. 

3. Impeachment. 



1 . Trial of Andrew Johnson Ill 

2. Thirty-ninth Congress 561 

3. Blaine II:i88, 345 

4. Lalor 11:482, 111:901 

5. Lossing IV:555 

6. Gillett 362 



3. Purchase OF Alaska. 



1. Seward's Works V:6oi 

2. Lalor 1:98 

3. Johnston 366 

4. Montgomery 331 



4. Finances. 

a. I'^'undedai.d FloatingDebt. 

b. Paying and Refunding, 



1. Blaine 11:397 

2. BoUes 111:305 

3. Loan Laws 167 



110 



Library Manual of Vniicd Statca IJif^tnni. 



XLIX. Grant's Administration. 
1. Foreign Relations. 



Treaty of Washington. 

1. The. \labania Claims. 

2. The Northwestern Boun- 
dary. 

3- The Fisheries Disputes. 



b. The San Domingo Treaty, i. 



2. The Credit Mouilier 
Frauds. 



'A. F'iNANciAL Affairs. 
a. The Panic of 1873. 



b. The Demonetization of 
Silver. 



c. The Legal Tender De- 
cision. 

1. First Decision. 

2. Changes in the Court. 

3. Second Decision. 



I.Johnston 375 

2. Montgomery ... 339 

3. Lossing IV:570 

4. Blaine 11:476, 4^5, 488, 496, 499 

5. Johnston's Am. Politics 225 

6 Lalor 1:42 

7. Cushing's Treaty of Washing- 
ton 15, 187, 203 

8. Ridpath 555, 557 

Hlaine 11:458 

2. Ridpath 555 

3. Lalor 111:675 

4. Grant's Memoirs 11=550 



I. John.ston 382 

2 Blaine 11:507 

3. Montgomery 332 

4. Lalor 11:709 

5. Johnston's Am. Politics 231 

6. Ridpath 560 

1. Johnston 377 

2. Blaine II:56i 

3. INIontgomery 337 

4. Lossing IV:575 

5. Ridpath 560 

6. Perry .409 

1 . Johnston 390 

2. Ridpath 637 

3. Bolles 111:377 

4. Loan Laws 252 

1. Bolles in:25i 

2. Johnston's Am. Politics 222 

3. Perry 407 

4 Smalley's Republican Party 52 

5. Lalor in:986 



End of the Recon.struc- 
TioN Period. 

a. The Constitutional 

Amendments. 

b. Condition of the South. 

c. Negro vSuffrage. 

d. The Ku-Klu.\- Klan. 



1. Johnston's Am. Politics . . . 221, 223 

2. Ridpath 553.559 

3. Johnston 380 

4. Lalor 111:554 

5. Tourgee's Bricks Without Straw, cf 

6. Tourgee's Fool's Errand. ... cf. 

7. Report of Congressional Com- 
mittee cf. 

8. Blaine 11:468 

Wilson 111:631 

Flower 418, 428 

Smalley's Republican Partj' 48 

Lossing IV:56o 



9- 
10. 
1 1. 
12. 



112 



Libmri/ 3Iam(al of Ihiited States History. 



L. Conclusion— 1876-1893. 

1. The Electoral Crisis of 
1876. 

a. The Campaign. 

b. The Disputed States. 

c. The"VisitingvStatesmeu. " 

d. Debates of Congress. 

e. The)-ClectoralConimission. 



1. Johnston's .\ni. Politics 244 

2. Ridpath 631 

3. Blaine 11:567 

4. Lalor 11:51 

5. Johnston 384 

6. Flower 331 

7. Snialley's Republican Party . . .57,59 

8. Appleton's Annual Cyclo 1S77 

9. B.oyd's Blaine 412 



Financial Affairs. 

a. The Bland Silver Law. 

b. The Resumption of Specie 

Payments, 
c The Sherman Silver Law. 

d. The Tariff Revision of '84. 

e. The McKinley Tariff. 



1. Holies 111:263, 390 

2. Smalley's Republican Party 67 

3. Montgomery 342. 

4. Johnston's Am. Politics 250 

5. Ridpath 636, 641, 663 

6 Johnston 389 

7. Loan Laws 271 

8. Blaine II:6o2 

9. Lalor 111:866 



10. Boyd's Blaine. 



.416 



, INDU.STRIAL Troubles and 
Organiz.\tion. 

a. The Patrons of Husbandr\-. 

b. The Knights of Ivabor. 
c The Strikes of 1S77. 

d. The Confederation of 

Labor. 

e. The Farmers Alliance. 



1. Lossing 1V:577 

2. Lalor 11:386 

3. Ridpath 634 

4. Ely's Labor Movement • . ■ 73, 76, 88 

5. Voice of Labor 193, 375 

6. The Story of Labor 626, 641 

7. Johnston 388 

8. Montgomery 340, 351 

9. Bryce 11:385 

10. Johnston's Am. Politics 263 

1 1 . Sheldon 4°? 



4. The Chinese Question. 



1. Lalor 1:409 

2. Seward 136 

3. Blaine 11:651 

4. Johnston 391 

5. Bryce 1:718, 11:290, 399, 404. 407 

6. Sheldon 389 



.'). Civil Service Reform. 

a. The Civil Service to Jack- 

son. 

b. The Spoils System. 

c Beginning of the Reform, 
d. The Pendleton Law. 



1. Consult Lesson XXVIII 

2. Blaine 11:644 

3. Lalor 11:478 

4. Johnston's Am Politics 260 

5. Lossing .'..IV:572 

6. Montgomery 349 

7. Smalley's Republican Party 77 

8. Johnston 397 

9. Ridpath 640 

10. Sheldon . . . .249, 386, 389, 392, 405 

11. Bryce I:6i6, 11:25, 131, 156, 489 



CURRENCY CONDITION 



IBOO-IMQ.'^. 



Date. 
July I si 



860 
861 
862 
863 
864 
865 
866 
S67 
868 
869 
870 
S71 
872 

873 
874 

875 
876 

877 
878 
879 
880 



887 



890 
891 
892 



Populalion. 



31,443,321 
32,064,000 
32,704,000 
33.365.000 
34,046,000 
34,748,000 
35,469,000 
36,211 ,000 
36,973,000 
37,756,000 

38,588.371 
39.555,000 
40,596,000 
41,667,000 
42,796,000 
43, 95'. f" 00 
45,136,000 
46,353,000 
47,598,000 
48,866,000 

50,155,783 
51,316,000 
52,495,000 
53,693,000 
54,911,000 
56,148,000 
57,404,001 
58,680,000 
59,974,000 
61,289,000 
62,622,000 
63,975,000 
65,520,000 
65,946,000 



CTT E.ItElTC"5r . 



Total Stock. 



; 442,102,477 
452,005,767 
333,452,079 
649,867,283 
680,588,067 
745,129,755 
729,327,254 
703,200,6' 2 
691,553,578 
690,351,180 
697,868,461 
716,812,174 

737,721,565 
749,445.610 
781,024,781 

773,273.509 
765,683,284 
738,053,847 
766,253,576 
1,051,521,541 
1,205,929,107 
1,406,541,675 
1,480,531,719 
1,643,489,816 
1,705,454,189 
1.817,658,336 
T, 8085,59, 694 
1,900,442,672 
2,062,955,949 
2.075.350,711 
2,144,226,159 
2,195,224,075 
2,371,224,734 
2,120.281,093 



In Treasury. 



6,695,225 
3,600,000 
23,754,335 
79,473,245 
35,946,589 
55,426,760 
80,839,010 
66,208,543 
36,449,917 
50,898,289 
47,655,667 
25,923,169 
24,412,016 
22,563,801 
29,941,750 
44, '71,562 
63,073,896 
40,738,964 
62,120.942 
232,889,748 
232,546,969 

292,303,704 
306,241,300 
4'3. 184,120 
461,528,220 
521,089,721 
555,859,169 
582,903,529 
690,785.079 
694,989,062 
714,974,889 
697.783,368 
768,151,396 
526,554,682 



In Circulation. 



Per 
Capita 
Circ'n. 



435,407,252 
448,405,767 
334,697.744 
595,394,038 
669,641,478 
714,702,995 
673,488,244 
661,992,069 
680,103,661 
664,452,891 
675,212,794 
715,889,005 

738,309.549 
751,881.809 
776,083,031 

754,101,947 
727,609,388 

722,314,883 

729,132,634 
818,631,793 
973,382,228 
.114,238,119 
,174,290,419 
,230,305,696 

,243,925,969 
,292,568,615 
,252,700,525 

,317. 539, '43 
,372,170,870 
,380,361,649 
,429,251,270 

497,440,707 
,603,073,388 

,583,726,411 



85 
98 

23 

84 

67 

20 57 

8 99 

8 28 

8 39 
7 60 

7 50 

8 10 
8 19 
8 04 

8 13 
16 
12 



7 
6 

5 
5 
6 

9 
21 
22 
22 91 

22 65 

23 02 

21 82 

22 45 
22 88 
22 52 

22 82 

23 41 

24 47 
23 86 



Taken from Reports of the Treasury Departfiienf. 



z 



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Snmniary of Pomilar and Electoral Votes In Presiflentlal ElectloDS, 

1789—1888. 





in 


ui 










OJ 



















u 
a 

> 



d 


■3> 

W 


Party. 


President. 




Popular 
Vote. 






V 

W 


17S9 


10 


73 




George Washington, 
John Adams, 
Scattering, 
Vacc-ncies, 






69 

34 

35 

4 


1792 


15 


135 


Federalist, 

Federalist, 

Republicau, 

Republican, 

Republican. 


George Washington, 
John Adams, 
George Clinton, 
Thoma- Jefferson, 
Aaron Burr, 
Vacancies, 






132 

77 

50 

4 

I 

3 


1796 


16 


13^ 


Federalist, 
Republican, 
Federalist, 
Republican, * 


John Adams, 
Thomas Jefferson, 
Thomas Pinckney, 
Aaron Burr, 
.Scattering, 






71 
68 
59 
30 

48 


iSoo 


16 


138 


Republican, 

Republican. 

Federalist, 

Federalist. 

Federalist. 


Thomas Jefferson. 
Aaron Burr. 
John Adams, 
Charles 0. r'inckney, 
John Ja3% 






73 
73 
65 
64 

I 


1S04 


17 


167 


Republican, 


Thomas Jefferson, 


15 




162 








F"edetalist, 


Charles C Pinckney, 


2 




14 


180S 


17 


176 


Republican, 
Republican, 


James Madison, 
George Clinton, 


12 




122 
6 








Federalist, 


Charles C, Pinckney, 
Vacancy, 


5 




47 

I 


l8l2 


i8 


21S 


Republican, 


James Madison, 


II 




1 28 








Federalist, 


De Witt Clinton, 
Vacancy, 


7 




89 

I 


1816 


19 


221 


Republican. 


James Monroe, 


16 




183 








Federalist, 


RufusKing, 
Vacancies, 


3 




34 
4 


1S20 


24 


235 


Republican, 


James Monroe, 

John 0. Adams, 

Vacancies, 


24 




231 

I 
3 


1S24 


24 


261 


Republican, 


Andrew Jackson, 


10 


155,872 


99 








Republican, 


John Q Adams, 


8 


105,321 


84 








Republican, 


Wiliam H. Crawford, 


3 


44,282 


41 








Republican, 


Henry Clay, 


3 


46,587 


37 


1828 








Vacancy, 








24 


261 


Democratic. 


Andrew Jackson. 


15 


647,231 


178 


1832 






Nat. Republican. 


John Q. Adams, 


9 


509,097 
687,502 


83 


24 


28S 


Democratic, 


Andrew Jackson, 


15 


219 








Nat. Republican, 


HenrvClay. 


7 


530,189 


49 








Anti-Mason, 


William Wirt, 
John Floyd, 


I 
I 


33.108 


7 
II 


1S36 








Vacancies, 






2 




294 


Democratic, 


Martin Van Buren, 


15 


761,549 


170 








Whig, 


William H. Harrison, 
Hugh L. White. 
Daniel Webster, 
W. P. Mangum, 


7 
2 

I 
I 


1 

> 736,656 

J 


73 
26 

14 

II 


1S40 


26 


294 


Whig, 


William H. Harrison, 


19 


1,275,017 


234 








Democratic. 


Martin Van Buren, 


7 


1,128,702 


60 








Wbertj', 


James G. Birney, 




7.059 




1S44 


26 


275 


Democratic, 


James K. Polk, 


15 


1.337.243 


170 








Whig, 


Henry Clay, 


II 


1,299,068 


105 








Ivibertj-, 


James G. Birney, 




62,3,00 




184S 


36 


290 


Whig, 


Zachary Taylor, 


15 


1,360,101 


163 








Democratic, 


L,ewis Cass," 


15 


1,220,544 


127 








Free Soil, 


Martin Van Buren, 




291,263 





Summary of Pofular and Electoial Votes in Presidential Elections, 1789- 

( ( out ill tied . 



w 


in 


u 


11 






a 


— O 




"> 


'Ji 


"o 


i-f, 





i) 


iz; 


W 



I'RKSIDKNT. 



1852 


3' 


296 


Democratic. 


Franklin Pierce, 


27 


I, 60:. 474 


254 








Whig, 


Winfield -Scotl, 


A 


1,386,578 


42 








Ktee Democracy, 


Johu 1'. Hale, 




l.'5^'49 




I.S56 


3' 


296 


Democratic, 


James Buchanan, 


19 


1,838,169 


«74 








Republican, 


John C. Fremont. 


II 


I, .14 1, 264 


114 








Americin, 


Millard Fillmore, 


1 


874. 5.M 


8 


i860 


33 


303 


Republican, 


Abraham Lincoln, 


17 


1,866,332 


180 








Democratic, 


J. C. Breckinridge, 


II 


S4,S.7B3 


72 








Democratic, 


S. A. Douglas, 


2 


1.375. '57 


12 








"Const. Union," 


John Bell. 


3 


589.581 


39 


lK6j 


36 


314 


Republican, 


Abraham Lincoln, 


22 


2,216,067 


212 








Democratic, 


r.eorge B. McClellan, 
Vacancies. 


3 
II 


1,808,725 


21 

Si 


1S6S 


37 


3"7 


Republican, 


I'lysses S. Grant, 


26 


3.0IS.C7J 


214 








Democratic, 


Horatio Seymour, 
Vacancies, 


8 
3 


2,709,613 


80 
23 


1872 


37 


366 


Republican, 


ITlysses S. Grant, 


31 


3.597.070 


286 








Dem. & Ub. Rep., 


Horace Greeley, 


6 


2,834.079 










Democratic, 


Charles O'Conor. 




20,408 










Temperance, 


James Black, 
Scattering, 
Not counted. 




5.608 


63 
17 


IS76 


3S 


369 


Republican, 


R. B. Haves, 


21 


4.033.950 


185 








Democratic, 


S. J.Tilden. 


J7 


4,284.885 


1,84 








'•Greenback," 


Peter Cooper, 




81,740 










"Prohibition," 


(ireeu C. Smith, 




9.522 




1880 


38 


369 


Republican. 


James A. Garfield. 


'9 


4,442,950 


2:4 








Democratic, 


W. S. Hancock. 


"9 


4,442.035 


'55 








"Greenback," 


James B. Weaver, 
Scattering, 




306,867 
12,576 




IS84 


38 


401 


Democratic, 


(Irover Cleveland, 


20 


4.911,017 


219 








Republican, 


James G. Blaine, 


18 


4.84S.334 


189 








Prohibition. 


J. P. St. John. 




i5'.809 










Labor, 


B. F. Butler. 




1.^3,825 




1888 


38 


401 


Republican, 


Benj. Harrison. 


20 


5,441.923 


233 








Democratic, 


Grover Cleveland, 


18 


5.536,524 


168 








Prohibition, 


C.E.Kisk. 




246,406 










Union Labor. 


A. J. Streeter, 




144,608 





Popular 
Vote. 



